At a glance
- Roles
- Companion · Poet
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Identifiers
- Wikidata
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Ka'b ibn Malik was one of the Prophet ﷺ's three poets and a knight of the Ansar from Banu Salama of the Khazraj. He witnessed the second Aqaba pledge and defended Islam with his poems at Hunayn and the siege of Taif, and he was one of the three whose repentance was deferred after Tabuk.
Ka'b ibn Malik of Banu Salama of the Khazraj, one of the Prophet ﷺ's three poets and a knight of the Ansar; he witnessed the second Aqaba pledge and the battles, and defended Islam with his poems at Hunayn and the siege of Taif — at Hunayn he spoke his famous ode describing the Muslims' heroism and the rout of the polytheist hordes. He stayed back from Tabuk 'without doubt or hypocrisy' in Ibn Ishaq's phrase, becoming one of the three left behind with Murara ibn al-Rabi' and Hilal ibn Umayya; he told the story himself: his delayed preparations, his truthfulness to the Prophet, the fifty-night boycott, then his repentance accepted and his vow of truthfulness.
Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.
Ka'b ibn Malik of Banu Salama of the Khazraj, one of the Messenger's three poets and a knight of the Ansar; he witnessed the second Aqaba pledge and the battles and defended Islam with his poems at Hunayn and the siege of Taif — at Hunayn he spoke his famous ode opening 'She said: will you not weep for her brother', describing the Muslims' heroism, the rout of the polytheist hordes, the falling of Taif's forts and the defiance of Thaqif. He stayed back from Tabuk 'without doubt or hypocrisy' in Ibn Ishaq's phrase, becoming one of the three left behind with Murara ibn al-Rabi' and Hilal ibn Umayya; he told the story himself through Ibn Ishaq's chain from al-Zuhri: his delayed preparations, his truthfulness to the Prophet ﷺ, the fifty-night boycott, then his repentance accepted and his vow of truthfulness. He noted in his account that he witnessed Aqaba when they covenanted on Islam and that before Tabuk only Badr had he missed.
Summary
One of the Messenger's three poets, a knight of the Ansar's knights, of Banu Salama of the Khazraj; he witnessed the second Aqaba pledge and the battles, defended Islam with his poems at Hunayn and the siege of Ta'if, and is one of the three who were reprieved at Tabuk 2.
His verse at Hunayn and Ta'if
On the day of Hunayn Ka'b ibn Malik spoke his famous poem opening: "and one said — will you not weep for your brother / when they passed by, and weeping was her due", describing in it the Muslims' feats, the rout of the hosts of shirk, the razing of Ta'if's strongholds and the standing up to Thaqif 2.
In the Tabuk expedition and the three left behind
He stayed behind from Tabuk "without doubt or hypocrisy" per Ibn Ishaq, and became one of the three left behind with Murara ibn al-Rabi' and Hilal ibn Umayya. 3 He told his story himself in Ibn Ishaq's chain from al-Zuhri in his account: his delay in preparing (the event), his truthfulness with the Prophet (the event), the fifty nights' boycott (the event), then the acceptance of his repentance (the event) and his vow of truthfulness (the event). 4
In his account he mentions that he witnessed Aqaba with the Prophet when they pledged on Islam, and that before Tabuk he had only stayed behind from Badr. 3
For young visitors
The Prophet's truthful poet, of Medina's people; he defended the truth with his fine verse and eloquent tongue, and witnessed with the Prophet the greatest stands.
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Connections
- Parent of
- Abdullah ibn Ka'b ibn Malik
- Member of
- Banu Khazraj· Banu Salima
- Authored
- Ka'b ibn Malik's ode on Hunayn and the march to Ta'if
- Participated in
- The Battle of Hunayn· The three who were left behind after Tabuk· The fifty-night boycott of the three· The acceptance of the repentance of the three· The letter of the king of Ghassan to Ka'b ibn Malik· Ka'b and Abu Qatada at the garden wall· Ka'b ibn Malik puts off his preparations for Tabuk· Ka'b offers his wealth and vows to speak only the truth· Ka'b tells the Prophet the truth· The order that the three keep apart from their wives· Muslim withdrawal to the mountain pass at Uhud
- Mentioned in
- Bukhari 4418 — Ka'b ibn Malik's account of staying behind at Tabuk· Muwatta 1406· Muwatta 643
People and things also explored
The three who were left behind after Tabuk· Muhammad· Medina· Hilal ibn Umayya al-Waqifi· Murara ibn al-Rabi al-Amri· Ka'b ibn Malik's account of staying behind at Tabuk· Bukhari 4418 — Ka'b ibn Malik's account of staying behind at Tabuk· Ka'b ibn Malik's ode on Hunayn and the march to Ta'if
Sources
- Sahih al-Bukhari , 4418
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/120-124
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/175
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/175-181
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Ka'b ibn Malik al-Ansari”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/kaab-ibn-malik/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.