Muslim withdrawal to the mountain pass at Uhud

الانسحاب المنظم إلى شعب الجبل في أحد

23 March 625 CE · 7 Shawwal 3 AH

Mount Uhud

When about thirty Companions had gathered around the Prophet ﷺ he began an orderly withdrawal into the mountain gorge, cutting a path through the attacking polytheists. During the retreat he killed Ubayy ibn Khalaf with his own hand. The polytheists made a last attempt to climb the mountain under Abu Sufyan and Khalid, and Umar and a party of the Muhajirun fought until they drove them down. The Messenger of God settled in the gorge, where Fatima washed his wound and cauterised it with a burnt mat to stop the bleeding. Muhammad ibn Maslama (may God be pleased with him) brought fresh water from which the Prophet drank and prayed for him; he prayed the noon prayer sitting, from the effect of his wounds 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mount Uhud

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Battles

Overview

When about thirty of his Companions had gathered around the Prophet, he began an orderly withdrawal to the ravine of the mountain of Uhud, making his way between the attacking polytheists. 1

On the way

The report says that the Prophet killed Ubayy ibn Khalaf with his own hand during the withdrawal. The data describe him as reaching the Prophet in the ravine saying "I shall not be saved if he is saved", and the Prophet struck him in the collarbone, and he died at Sarif. 1

Talha ibn Ubayd Allah raised the Prophet onto a rock he could not climb. 2

The last attack

The polytheists tried to climb the mountain under Abu Sufyan and Khalid. Umar fought with a group of the Emigrants until they brought them down. 1

In the ravine

The Prophet settled in the ravine. Fatima washed his wound and stopped the blood with a piece of burnt mat. Ali poured water over the wound with a shield. 1

Muhammad ibn Maslama brought sweet water, and the Prophet drank from it and prayed for him. The Prophet prayed the noon prayer sitting, because of the wounds. 1

The data say that Ka'b ibn Malik was the first to recognise the Prophet and call out to him from afar. 2

This happened in the afternoon of Saturday, the seventh of Shawwal 3 AH according to al-Mubarakfuri. 1 The event is part of the Battle of Uhud.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Mount Uhud
Part of
The Battle of Uhud
Had participant
Muhammad· Talha ibn Ubaydullah· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Ubayy ibn Khalaf· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Ka'b ibn Malik al-Ansari

People and things also explored

The Battle of Badr· Battle over the Quraysh standard at Uhud· Defense of the Prophet at Uhud· The Battle of Uhud· Burial of the Uhud martyrs· Muslim deployment at Uhud and the archers' post· Quraysh· Mus'ab ibn Umayr

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.278
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslim withdrawal to the mountain pass at Uhud”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/uhud-withdrawal-to-shib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Time

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Related

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH.