Muslim deployment at Uhud and the archers' post

تعبئة الجيش الإسلامي عند أحد وتعيين فصيلة الرماة

23 March 625 CE · 7 Shawwal 3 AH

Mount Uhud → Jabal al-Rumma (Archers' Hill / Jabal Aynayn)

The Prophet halted with seven hundred fighters in the gorge of Mount Uhud, facing Medina with his back to the mountain — the best position on the field. He picked fifty skilled archers under Abdullah ibn Jubayr ibn al-Nu'man al-Ansari al-Awsi and posted them on a small hill southeast of the camp known as the Archers' Hill, ordering them not to leave their position in victory or defeat, and told their commander: 'keep the cavalry off us with your arrows so they cannot come at us from behind.' He put al-Mundhir ibn Amr (may God be pleased with him) on the right wing and al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (may God be pleased with him) on the left, supported by al-Miqdad 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mount UhudJabal al-Rumma (Archers' Hill / Jabal Aynayn)

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Battles

Overview

The Prophet came down with seven hundred fighters in the valley of Uhud, facing Medina with the mountain behind him. Al-Mubarakfuri's account describes this place as the best position on the field. 1

The company of archers

The Prophet chose fifty skilled archers and put Abd Allah ibn Jubayr in command of them. He ordered them to station themselves on a small hill south-east of the camp known as the Hill of the Archers, and charged them not to leave their position in victory or in defeat. 1

The book quotes his words to their commander: "Keep the horses away from us with arrows, so that they do not come at us from behind." 1

The right and left wings

He put al-Mundhir ibn Amr over the right wing, and al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam over the left, supported by al-Miqdad. 1

The date

It was the morning of Saturday, the seventh of Shawwal 3 AH according to al-Mubarakfuri; the Gregorian date is derived. 2

This event is part of the Battle of Uhud.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Mount Uhud· Jabal al-Rumma (Archers' Hill / Jabal Aynayn)
Part of
The Battle of Uhud
Had participant
Muhammad· Abd Allah ibn Jubayr ibn al-Numan al-Ansari· al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam· al-Miqdad ibn Amr

People and things also explored

The Battle of Badr· The Battle of Uhud· Battle over the Quraysh standard at Uhud· Burial of the Uhud martyrs· Defense of the Prophet at Uhud· Khalid's flanking manoeuvre at Uhud· Muslim withdrawal to the mountain pass at Uhud· The early Muslim community

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.255
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.256
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslim deployment at Uhud and the archers' post”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/uhud-deployment/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

Time

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Related

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH.