al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir

القائم بأمر الله عبد الله بن القادر

c. 8 October 1001 CE · 18 Dhu al-Qa'da 391 AH – c. 1075 CE · Sha'ban 467 AH

Abbasid caliph [422–467], Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, born 391 to an Armenian mother; Ibn al-Athir praises his beauty, piety, learning and unstinted answers. Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 and jailed him at Ana — his letter to God was hung on the Ka'ba. Restored, he slept only on his prayer-mat, kept fasting and night-prayer, forgave all who wronged him, bought back his looted goods at price saying 'we have counted them with God', never again laid head on pillow; no instrument of amusement was found in his sacked palace 1.

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The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, was the Abbasid caliph from 422 to 467 AH. Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 AH and imprisoned him at 'Ana; when he returned he forgave everyone who had hurt him and kept to fasting and night prayer.

Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, Abbasid caliph from 422 to 467 AH. He was born mid-Dhu al-Qa'da 391 AH to an Armenian umm walad named Badr al-Duja, or Qatr al-Nada. Al-Suyuti reports from Ibn al-Athir that he was handsome and fine-faced, devout, pious, ascetic and learned, strong in certainty, much in almsgiving, and given to justice and kindness. Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 AH and imprisoned him at 'Ana — he wrote a letter that reached Mecca and was hung in the Kaaba. When he returned home he slept only on his prayer mat, kept to fasting and night prayer, and forgave everyone who had hurt him; he recovered nothing of what was plundered from his palace except at a price, calling them things they had laid up with God, and no instrument of amusement was found in his palace.

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Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, Abbasid caliph from 422 to 467 AH. He was born in mid-Dhu al-Qa'da 391 AH, his mother an Armenian umm walad named Badr al-Duja, or Qatr al-Nada. Al-Suyuti reports from Ibn al-Athir that he was handsome and fine-faced, devout, pious, ascetic and learned, strong in certainty, much in almsgiving, and given to justice and kindness. Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 AH and imprisoned him at 'Ana; he wrote a letter that reached Mecca and was hung in the Kaaba. When he returned home he slept only on his prayer mat, kept to fasting and night prayer, and forgave everyone who had hurt him; he recovered nothing of what was plundered from his palace except at a price, saying they were things they had laid up with God, and no instrument of amusement was found in his palace.

Overview

Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, an Abbasid caliph from 422 to 467 AH. He was born in the middle of Dhu al-Qa'da 391 AH, and his mother was an Armenian concubine called Badr al-Duja, or it is said Qatr al-Nada. 1

His character

Al-Suyuti relates from Ibn al-Athir that he was beautiful and handsome of face, pious, devout, ascetic and learned, strong in certainty, much given to charity, and preferring justice and goodness. 1

The capture by al-Basasiri

Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 AH and imprisoned him at Anah. He wrote a document that he sent to Mecca, and it was hung on the Ka'ba. 1

After his return

When he returned to his house he slept only on his prayer mat, kept the fasts and vigils, and forgave all who had harmed him. He recovered nothing of what had been looted from his palace except at a price, and said these were things they had reckoned with God. No instruments of entertainment were found in his palace. 1

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Sibling of
Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Qadir· Fatima bint al-Qadir
Parent of
Arslan Khatun, daughter of al-Qa'im· Dhakhirat al-Din ibn al-Qa'im
Participated in
The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· Marriage of the caliph's daughter to Tughrul Beg· Death of Abu Kalijar and investiture of al-Malik al-Rahim· The death of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah and the accession of al-Muqtadi· The public declaration of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah as heir, 421· The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad· The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister· Smallpox and epidemic deaths, 422–425· Tughril Beg's Entry into Baghdad· Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im

People and things also explored

Baghdad· طغرل بك· al-Qadir bi-llah Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir· Amid al-Mulk al-Kunduri· أبو القاسم علي بن المسلمة· مهارش بن المجلي العقيلي· al-Malik Abu Kalijar ibn Sultan al-Dawla· Arslan al-Basasiri al-Turki

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 642-643
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-qaim-billah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Baghdad

Capital of the Abbasid caliphate, founded by al-Mansur in 762 CE and a great centre of learning.