Tughril Beg's Entry into Baghdad

دخول طغرل بك بغداد

1055 CE · 447 AH

Baghdad

Tughril Beg's entry into Baghdad (1055): the Buyid grip broken, the caliph al-Qa'im's grand reception, the title Sultan Rukn al-Din on coinage and minbars, and the double marriage alliance that sealed Seljuk-Abbasid ties 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1040105010601070
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Overview

Al-Salabi says that Tughril Beg ended the influence of the Buyids in Baghdad in 447 AH. When he entered the seat of the caliphate, the caliph al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah received him with great honour. 2

His titles

The caliph robed him, seated him beside himself, and gave him the title Sultan Rukn al-Din; he ordered his name struck on the coinage and mentioned in the khutba of the mosques of Baghdad and elsewhere. From then on the Seljuqs replaced the Buyids in authority in Baghdad. 2

Intermarriage

The caliph married a daughter of Jaghri Beg, brother of Tughril Beg, in 448 AH, and Tughril Beg married a daughter of the caliph in Sha'ban 454 AH. He died in Ramadan 455 AH at the age of seventy. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
طغرل بك· al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir
Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad· The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister· Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im· The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· Marriage of the caliph's daughter to Tughrul Beg· Death of Abu Kalijar and investiture of al-Malik al-Rahim

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 28-29
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.28-29
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tughril Beg's Entry into Baghdad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/tughril-entry-baghdad-447/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-28.

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Related

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad

Arslan al-Basasiri grew so mighty he was preached on the minbars and the caliph decided nothing without him; when his ill creed proved out and his plan to sack the palace surfaced, al-Qa'im wrote secretly to Tughrul Beg at Rayy. Tughrul came in 447; al-Basasiri fell back to Rahba, took the Egyptian al-Mustansir's money and the treacherous brother Inal's distraction. In 450 he entered Baghdad under Egyptian banners — the khutba went to al-Mustansir at the Mansur mosque, 'hayya ala khayr al-amal' entered the adhan — and seized the caliph in Dhu'l-Hijja, jailing him at Ana; the caliph's letter to God was hung on the Ka'ba. Tughrul killed Inal, had the caliph returned in honour on 25 Dhu'l-Qa'da 451, and al-Basasiri's head reached Baghdad.