The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad

عودة القائم من الحديثة إلى بغداد

January 1060 CE · 25 Dhu al-Qa'da 451 AH

Baghdad

The caliph al-Qa'im's restoration after a full year of al-Basasiri's rule: Mihrash the 'Uqaylid of Haditha refused to surrender him, Tughril sent Amid al-Mulk with three hundred ghilman, fourteen Bactrian camels of tents and furnishings and a gold-plated litter; at the Nahrwan pavilion the sultan dismounted, walked, and kissed the ground seven times, while the caliph brought out the Buyid mountain of red yaqut and twelve large pearls. Tughril begged pardon for his delay — 'my jealous brother Ibrahim; I strangled him with his own bowstring' — and the caliph girded on him the only sword saved from his flight. The caliph entered Monday 25 Dhu'l-Qa'da 451, Tughril seated on the gatekeeper's bench at Bab al-Nubi until the procession passed; only the chief qadi and three witnesses were left in Baghdad to receive him 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

105010601070
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Politics, governance and authorityCities

Summary

In 451 AH the caliph al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah recovered his capital a full year after al-Basasiri had taken Baghdad. His host, Muharhish al-Uqayli, lord of al-Hadītha, had kept faith with him and refused the demand of Qurayish ibn Badran that he be expelled. 1

The scene

When Tughril reached Baghdad, Amid al-Mulk sent three hundred ghulams with fourteen Bactrian camels bearing the pavilion and furnishings, six mules carrying garments, and a mule with a curtained litter. The caliph was moved from al-Hadītha to the pavilion at al-Nahrawan. When the sultan's eyes fell on the pavilion, he dismounted, walked to it, entered, and kissed the ground seven times. The caliph took from his robe a large ruby mountain that had belonged to the Buyids, and twelve large pearls, and threw them before him. Tughril excused his delay by the rebellion of his brother Ibrahim, whom he had strangled with his bowstring, and said: "God willing, I shall go after this dog, meaning al-Basasiri, and hunt him down." The caliph girded him with a sword that lay beside him, saying that when he left he had saved nothing with him but this sword. The caliph entered the city on Monday, with five days of Dhu al-Qa'da remaining. The sultan advanced to the Nawbi gate and sat in the chamberlain's place on his bench until the caliph arrived, with the army attending him. No one in Baghdad came to receive him except the chief judge and three witnesses, because people had fled. It so happened that the caliph left his house on Tuesday, 18 January, and al-Basasiri was killed on Tuesday, 18 January of the following year, a curious coincidence. 2

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Occurred at
Baghdad
Had participant
al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir· طغرل بك· مهارش بن المجلي العقيلي· Amid al-Mulk al-Kunduri

People and things also explored

Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im· The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister· Tughril Beg's Entry into Baghdad· Death of Abu Kalijar and investiture of al-Malik al-Rahim· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· The death of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah and the accession of al-Muqtadi· The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.547-550
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.547-553
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qaim-return-baghdad-451/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im

In Dhu'l-Qa'da 449, the full investiture of Sultan Tughril by the caliph al-Qa'im: the caliph seated on a seven-cubit silk couch with the Prophet's mantle on his shoulder and the staff in his hand, Tughril kissing the ground at each approach, mounted on a lower couch, addressed 'O Ali' through the ra'is al-ru'asa' — 'Amir al-Mu'minin has invested you with all the lands God gave him: fear God, spread justice, restrain wrong.' Seven robes in one rite, a sword girded by the caliph's own hand, the style 'king of East and West', three standards with the liwa' al-hamd bound by the caliph himself, the investiture-patent read over him — and Tughril twice kissing the outstretched hand and laying it on his eyes.