The death of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah and the accession of al-Muqtadi

وفاة القائم بأمر الله وخلافة المقتدي

April 1075 CE · 13 Sha'ban 467 AH

Baghdad

In Safar 467 the caliph al-Qa'im fell gravely ill, his throat swelling; dying, he wrote the heirship for his grandson Abdallah ibn Dhakhirat al-Din. Al-Muqtadi was acclaimed Friday 13 Sha'ban 467 in the Dar al-Shajara in a white shirt and fine white turban — the first to swear was Sharif Abu Ja'far, who had given him bay'a at the caliph's washing before the people, quoting 'when a lord among us passes, a lord arises'; the bier was borne on the tayyar with weeping but no wailing, prayed over with four takbirs and buried in the caliph's own chamber of retreat. Al-Qa'im's caliphate had run forty-five years and some months; and when Malikshah later turned on al-Muqtadi demanding he quit Baghdad, the caliph asked ten days' respite — and the sultan died on the tenth day 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1060107010801090
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Politics, governance and authority

Summary

In Safar 467 AH al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah fell seriously ill and his throat swelled. As he lay dying, he wrote the designation of succession in favour of his son's son, Abd Allah ibn Dhakhirat al-Din Abu al-Abbas. When he died, al-Muqtadi was installed on Friday, the thirteenth of Sha'ban, and took the title al-Muqtadi bi-Amr Allah. 1

The scene

Al-Muqtadi sat in the House of the Tree, wearing a white shirt, a light white turban and a headcloth of fine Dari reed fabric. Nahr al-Dawla the vizier, Amid al-Dawla, Mu'ayyad al-Mulk ibn al-Nizam, the two naqibs, the chief judge al-Damghani, Dubays, the leading notables and the witnesses entered, and they pledged allegiance to him. The first to pledge allegiance was al-Sharif Abu Ja'far, who did so at the washing of al-Qa'im, before the others, and recited a line of verse to him: "When one of our lords passes, another lord rises." The coffin was then carried on the boat, the people weeping without crying out. The funeral prayer was performed over him with four takbirs, and he was buried in his chamber that had been reserved for his retreat. The caliphate of al-Qa'im had lasted forty-five years and some months. It is related that when Malikshah's intention toward al-Muqtadi changed and he wanted him to leave Baghdad, he said to him: "Give me ten days." The sultan died on the tenth day. 1

Connections

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Occurred at
Baghdad
Had participant
al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir· al-Muqtadi bi-Amr Allah Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qa'im

People and things also explored

The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy· Death of Abu Kalijar and investiture of al-Malik al-Rahim· The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad· Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im· The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· The public declaration of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah as heir, 421· The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.632-634
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The death of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah and the accession of al-Muqtadi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qaim-death-muqtadi-accession-467/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy

In 444 manifestos were drawn up at the diwan recounting Egypt's ruler and his forebears in terms impugning the genealogy they claim — denying their descent from the Prophet through Ali and Fatima, attributing them instead to the Daysaniyya of the Magians and the Qaddahiyya of the Jews, and declaring them outside Islam, as had been done in al-Qadir's days — and the signatures of the ashraf, qadis, witnesses and scholars were taken upon it.