Marriage of the caliph's daughter to Tughrul Beg

تزويج بنت الخليفة لطغرل بك

c. 1062 CE · 454 AH

In 454 al-Qa'im gave his daughter to Tughrul Beg after resisting every way, shaken and begging release — an honour no Buyid king ever won for all their coercion. Tughrul came in 455, entered with the caliph's daughter, restored the inheritances and the makus, farmed Baghdad for a hundred and fifty thousand dinars, and died at Rayy in Ramadan 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1050106010701080 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

In 454 AH the caliph al-Qa'im married his daughter to Tughril Beg, according to al-Suyuti. 2

The account

al-Suyuti says that al-Qa'im resisted the matter with every means, was disturbed and asked to be excused, and then relented. He says that none of the Buyid kings had obtained the like, despite their control over the caliphs. 2

Tughril Beg came the following year, consummated the marriage with the caliph's daughter, restored the inheritances and the tolls, and guaranteed Baghdad for a hundred and fifty thousand dinars. Then he returned to al-Rayy and died there in Ramadan. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir· طغرل بك

People and things also explored

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad· The marriage of al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah to Tughril Beg's sister· Tughril Beg's Entry into Baghdad· Investiture of Tughril as King of the East and West by Caliph al-Qa'im· Arslan Khatun, daughter of al-Qa'im· The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The diwan manifesto impugning the Ubaydid genealogy

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 645
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.645
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Marriage of the caliph's daughter to Tughrul Beg”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/caliph-daughter-tughrul-marriage/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad

Arslan al-Basasiri grew so mighty he was preached on the minbars and the caliph decided nothing without him; when his ill creed proved out and his plan to sack the palace surfaced, al-Qa'im wrote secretly to Tughrul Beg at Rayy. Tughrul came in 447; al-Basasiri fell back to Rahba, took the Egyptian al-Mustansir's money and the treacherous brother Inal's distraction. In 450 he entered Baghdad under Egyptian banners — the khutba went to al-Mustansir at the Mansur mosque, 'hayya ala khayr al-amal' entered the adhan — and seized the caliph in Dhu'l-Hijja, jailing him at Ana; the caliph's letter to God was hung on the Ka'ba. Tughrul killed Inal, had the caliph returned in honour on 25 Dhu'l-Qa'da 451, and al-Basasiri's head reached Baghdad.