The three nights in the cave of Thawr

ليالي غار ثور الثلاث

c. 13 September 622 CE · c. 1 Rabi' I 1 AH† – 16 September 622 CE · 1 Rabi' I 1 AH †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Ghar Thawr (Cave of Thawr)

The Prophet and Abu Bakr hid in the cave of Thawr for the nights of Friday, Saturday and Sunday while Quraysh combed the country offering a hundred camels for each man; their pursuers reached the cave's mouth and turned back.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Ghar Thawr (Cave of Thawr)

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Summary

The Prophet and Abu Bakr hid in the Cave of Thawr for three nights, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, while Quraysh searched the land and offered a reward of a hundred camels for each of them. 1

In the cave

Abu Bakr insisted on entering the cave before the Prophet ﷺ, so that if anything in it might harm him, it would harm Abu Bakr first. He cleared it out and blocked its hole with his waist-wrapper. Then he was stung in the foot and did not move, lest he wake the Prophet. 2

Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr would spend the night with them and set out before dawn, so that in the morning he was with Quraysh as one who had slept among them. Whatever he heard of plots against the two of them, he memorised and brought to them at night. Amir ibn Fuhayra would graze a milch flock for them, and the two would pass the night on its milk. He would drive his flock over Abdullah's tracks to obliterate them. 3

The hunt

Quraysh struck Ali, dragged him to the Ka'ba and held him for an hour. They also struck Asma on the cheek, so that her earring flew off, when she denied knowing where her father was. They posted a reward of a hundred camels for whoever returned either of the two men, alive or dead. 3 The pursuers reached the mouth of the cave, and Abu Bakr said: "Messenger of God, if one of them were to lower his gaze, he would see us." The Prophet said: "What do you think of two whose third is God?" 4 5 Then the pursuit calmed down after three days, and they got ready to leave. 4

On the Hijra (The Sealed Nectar pp.164–166)

The Prophet and Abu Bakr stayed there three nights after leaving Mecca on the night of 27 Safar, until Quraysh's pursuit subsided (the Prophet's departure from his house and his hiding in the cave). 2 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr· Amir ibn Fuhayra· Muhammad· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Occurred at
Ghar Thawr (Cave of Thawr)
Part of
The Hijra

People and things also explored

The Hijra· The Prophet's escape from his house on the night of the Hijra and the hiding in the cave of Thawr· The Hijra route· Mecca· The sojourn at Quba· The early Muslim community· The Battle of Badr· The first Friday prayer

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , pp.165-166
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.164
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.165
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.166
  5. Sahih al-Bukhari
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The three nights in the cave of Thawr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ghar-thawr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Time

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Related

The Hijra

The migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, the event from which the Islamic calendar is counted.