Amir ibn Fuhayra

عامر بن فهيرة

c. 625 CE · c. 4 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Abu Bakr's freedman who grazed a gift flock over the cave of Thawr each evening to feed the fugitives and erase Abdullah's tracks, then travelled with them to Medina and wrote Suraqa's letter of safe-conduct.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

525550575600625650675700725 c. c. c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Amir ibn Fuhayra (may God be pleased with him), Abu Bakr's client, the third companion of the hijra 1.

At the cave

He pastured for the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr a gift-flock of sheep. He would bring it back to them when an hour of the evening had passed, and the two of them would spend the night on its milk. Each of the three nights, after Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr (may God be pleased with him) had left for Mecca, he drove his sheep over Abdullah's tracks to efface them 2.

On the journey

He travelled with the Prophet and Abu Bakr in the company of the hijra 3. When Suraqa asked for their safety, he sought a writ of security; the Prophet had Amir write it for him on a scrap of leather 4 5.

He was killed at the Well of Ma'una, according to the well-known account 6.

At the cave (The Sealed Nectar p. 165)

He pastured sheep for them during the three nights they stayed in the Cave of Thawr, and he drove his sheep over the tracks of Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr to erase them (the Prophet's departure from his house and his hiding in the cave) 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The early Muslim community
Participated in
The three nights in the cave of Thawr· The Hijra· The Prophet's escape from his house on the night of the Hijra and the hiding in the cave of Thawr· The Hijra route
Mentioned in
Muwatta 2604

People and things also explored

The Hijra· Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Muhammad· Ghar Thawr (Cave of Thawr)· Mecca· Abdullah ibn Urayqit· Abu Burayda al-Aslami

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 165
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 167
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 169
  5. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
  6. al-Tabaqat al-Kubra — Ibn Sa'd
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amir ibn Fuhayra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-ibn-fuhayra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Hijra

The migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, the event from which the Islamic calendar is counted.