Uzbek Khan ibn Tughriljay

أزبك بن طغرلجاي ملك الدست

c. 1341 CE · c. 741 AH

Uzbek ibn Tughriljay ibn Mengu-Timur, king of the northern Dasht after Tughtay in 712 AH; Tughtay's lieutenant Qutlutmur pledged him at the Khatun's direction on condition of Islam — he converted, built a mosque for prayer and killed the amir who objected — kept up exchanges with Egypt's kings marrying his sister to al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, and feuded with Abu Sa'id of the Hulaguids sending armies to Azerbaijan and Mughan claiming Tabriz and Maragha for the Jochids, war unbroken until his death when his son Janibeg succeeded.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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Life in time

125012751300132513501375140014251450 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Khayr al-'Ala'i al-Muqaddisi · Abu Bakr ibn Faris · Abu Tahir al-Khujandi of Medina · Ahmadi Taj al-Din Ibrahim ibn Khidr · al-Abili, Abu Abd Allah

Overview

Uzbek ibn Tughlujay, king of the Dasht in the north, the Golden Horde. He came to rule after Tuqtai in the year 712 AH 1.

Rule and Islam

His deputy, Qutlumur, the deputy of Tuqtai, pledged allegiance to him at the signal of the Khatun, and he made a covenant with him to adopt Islam. He embraced Islam and built a mosque for prayer. Ibn Khaldun reports that one of his amirs objected to him and killed him 1.

Relations with Egypt

There was communication between him and the kings of Egypt. He married his sister to the sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, and he consummated the marriage 1.

War with Abu Sa'id

Strife broke out between him and Abu Sa'id of the Hulaguids. He sent his army to Azerbaijan and Mawqan, and claimed that Tabriz and Maragha belonged to the Doshi. The war continued until he died, and his son Janibek succeeded him 1.

The year of his death is not fixed in the source. The data estimates it at around 741 AH with a mark of doubt, and the entry needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Janibeg ibn Uzbek Khan
Child of
Tughriljay ibn Mengu-Timur
Ruler of
The Jochid state of the Dasht (Golden Horde)
Allied with
al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun

People and things also explored

Janibeg ibn Uzbek Khan· The Jochid state of the Dasht (Golden Horde)· The killing of al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalil in 693 AH· Lajin murdered; al-Nasir restored, 698· The arrest of al-Mustakfi and his exile to Qus· al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun· Jochi (Tushi) ibn Genghis Khan· Mengu-Timur, king of the Dasht

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p.1540
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uzbek Khan ibn Tughriljay”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uzbek-khan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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People

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Related

Janibeg ibn Uzbek Khan

Janibeg ibn Uzbek Khan, king of the northern Dasht after his father; he pushed the armies back to Khurasan until he held it in 738 AH, then marched on Azerbaijan and Tabriz which al-Shaykh al-Saghir ibn Dimurdash ibn Chuban had seized, advancing with the hosts to recover them.