al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun

الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون

Qalawun's son; he raised the sidelined caliph — no deed ever asked of him — whose Jumu'a khutba named him to rule and whose jihad khutba urged Baghdad's retaking. Killed at Turuja, Muharram 693 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

King al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun, a Mamluk sultan, who came to power after his father Qalawun in 689 AH. 2

His reign

Al-Suyuti says he brought the caliph's position into the open, after the caliph had been inactive in the days of his father. He had the caliph preach to the people and mention his appointment over the affairs of Islam. Then he gave a martial sermon urging the taking of Baghdad. In 691 AH he besieged the Castle of the Romans. He was killed at Tarja in Muharram 693 AH. 2

Shadharat al-Dhahab says he took the sultanate after his father al-Mansur Qalawun in Dhu al-Qa'da 689 AH. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
السلطان المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون
Participated in
The fall of Qal'at al-Rum, 691· The killing of al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalil in 693 AH
Sibling of
al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun· The killing of al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalil in 693 AH· السلطان المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون· Lajin murdered; al-Nasir restored, 698· The arrest of al-Mustakfi and his exile to Qus· Qalawun Takes Tripoli by the Sword· Abaga ibn Hulagu· Ibn al-Sal'us, the vizier

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 730
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.730
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.422
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-ashraf-khalil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun

Mamluk sultan thrice fated: raised at nine in 693, deposed for Kitbugha then Lajin, restored from Karak's exile in 698 with the caliph's investiture.