The killing of al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalil in 693 AH

قتل الملك الأشرف خليل سنة 693هـ

c. 1293 CE · 693 AH

In 693 the amir Baydara murdered al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil as he sat alone after the hunt, was enthroned as al-Malik al-Qahir, then the Khasakiyya under Kitbugha routed and killed him and restored al-Nasir Muhammad; the vizier Ibn al-Sal'us was seized and stripped — warned in verse 'beware the bite of al-Shuja'i', he died of it — and when al-Shuja'i besieged Kitbugha in the Citadel the sultan's mamluks killed him and paraded him through the town to public joy 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
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Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1280129013001310 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

In 693 AH al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn al-Mansur was killed by Amir Baydara, according to Ibn al-Imad. 1

The account

al-Ashraf sent the army with his vizier to Cairo and went out for hunting with his close companions. In the afternoon Amir Bindar came with a group of emirs and they killed the sultan, and they made Bindar sultan, with the title al-Malik al-Qahir. Then the Khassakiyya, led by Katbugha, met them, and Bindar was routed and killed, and al-Malik al-Nasir was installed. al-Shujai was confirmed as vizier. Then al-Shujai resolved to kill Katbugha, and he besieged him in the citadel, but some of the sultan's mamluks killed him, and people rejoiced at his death. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun· al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun· الملك العادل كتبغا المنصوري· Ibn al-Sal'us, the vizier

People and things also explored

السلطان المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون· al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Qalawun· al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun· Lajin murdered; al-Nasir restored, 698· The arrest of al-Mustakfi and his exile to Qus· The fall of Qal'at al-Rum, 691· Uzbek Khan ibn Tughriljay· Cairo

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 422
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The killing of al-Malik al-Ashraf Khalil in 693 AH”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ashraf-khalil-murder-693/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

السلطان المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون

Atabeg to the boy Salamish then sultan as al-Mansur from 679; he broke the Tatar host of 680, took Tripoli by the sword in 688, and died Dhu'l-Qa'da 689.