Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

أم كلثوم بنت عقبة

An Umayyad Companion who embraced Islam early and gave her pledge; she emigrated to Medina alone during the truce of al-Hudaybiyya, and when her two brothers came to demand her the Prophet ﷺ did not return her; she married in turn Zayd ibn Haritha (may God be pleased with him), al-Zubayr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf (may God be pleased with him) and Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Umm Kulthum bint Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt al-Umawiyya, sister of al-Walid ibn Uqba — their mother Arwa bint Kurayz, also Uthman's mother. She was of those who became Muslim early and pledged; she went out to Medina an emigrant on foot, and her brothers Umara and al-Walid followed to bring her back — she did not return 1.

The emigration in the year of al-Hudaybiyya

Ibn Ishaq relates in the Maghazi from al-Zuhri and Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr (may God be pleased with him) ibn Hazm that she emigrated in the year of al-Hudaybiyya; her brothers came seeking her and the Prophet refused to return her to them 1.

Ibn Sa'd says she was the first to emigrate to Medina after the Prophet's emigration — he knows of no Quraysh woman who left her two parents emigrating to God and His messenger but Umm Kulthum: she left Mecca alone and accompanied a man of Khuza'a until she arrived in the truce. Her brothers set out after her and arrived the second day of her arrival, saying: "Muhammad — our pact, honour it" — she said: "Messenger of God, I am a woman and women's lot is weakness; I fear they will tempt me in my religion." In Ibn Sa'd's account, God annulled the treaty in the case of the women and sent down the verse of examination; the Prophet examined her and the women after her: "nothing brought you out but love of God and His messenger and Islam — not love of a husband or wealth" — and when they said that, they were not returned 1.

Her marriages

She had no husband at Mecca; when she came to Medina Zayd ibn Haritha married her, then al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (may God be pleased with him) after Zayd's killing — she bore him Zaynab. Then he parted from her and Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf married her — she bore him Ibrahim and Humayd. Then he died leaving her, and Amr ibn al-As married her; she stayed with him a month and died 1.

Narration

Her two sons Humayd and Ibrahim related from her; her hadith is in the two Sahihs and the three Sunans: "I did not hear him — meaning the Prophet — give licence in anything of what people say that is lying except in three" 1. Al-Nasa'i narrates in al-Kubra a hadith of hers on the merit of Surat al-Ikhlas 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
al-Walid ibn Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
Child of
Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
Spouse of
Zayd ibn Haritha· al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam· Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf· Amr ibn al-As
Participated in
The Treaty of Hudaybiyya· The Scribes of Quraysh and the Prophet's House

People and things also explored

Quraysh· The three years of the secret call· The Battle of Badr· The early Muslim community· Muhammad· Mecca· After Badr: the dead, the captives, the spoils, and the news in Mecca and Medina· Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 2033
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umm Kulthum bint Uqba”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-kulthum-bint-uqba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Quraysh

The tribe that held Mecca and the custodianship of the Kaaba — the Prophet's own people, its elite his fiercest opponents for a decade, then, after 630, the core of the new community's leadership.