Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi

عبيد بن عمير الليثي

Mecca

Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi, of the Successors' generation, to whom Ahmad ibn Hanbal gives a chapter of Kitab al-Zuhd with his admonitions, among them his call to the people of the Qur'an in winter to use the long night for prayer and the short day for fasting, and to multiply glorification of God if unable to keep vigil, spend or fight 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Preacher · Scholar
Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Arabia

Life in time

625650675700725750775 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-A'la ibn Abdallah ibn Amir · Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Hurra · Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Spirituality and SufismEthics and character

Summary

Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi was one of the Successors; Ahmad ibn Hanbal gives him a chapter titled "The renunciation of Ubayd ibn Umayr" in Kitab al-Zuhd, gathering his admonitions, transmitted from him by Mujahid, Abu Sufyan, Habib ibn Abi Thabit and others. 1

His admonitions

  • Prefer shame before God to shame before people. 1
  • When God wills good for someone, He gives him understanding of religion and inspires him with right guidance. 1
  • As Mujahid reports him: the most diligent today are like the idle of the past. 1
  • God continues to have care for the servant as long as the servant has need of Him. 1
  • When winter came he would say: People of the Qur'an, the night has grown long for your prayer and the day short for your fasting; if the night is too much for you to endure, if you fear to fight the enemy and are too miserly to spend, then remember God much; in one version, glorifying God is "weightier with God than two mountains of gold and silver". 1
  • It is reported from him that God detests the Qur'an reciter who is forever dressing up, riding about, coming in and going out. 2
For young visitors

Ubayd ibn Umayr was a preacher who reminded people in winter that the long night is a chance to pray and the short day a chance to fast.

Notes for researchers

  • The scan once gives his name as "Ubayd Allah ibn Umayr"; the chapter title and the other reports read "Ubayd ibn Umayr".

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Mecca
Mentioned in
Kitab al-Zuhd of Ahmad ibn Hanbal

People and things also explored

Asim ibn Hubayra· Umayr ibn Habib ibn Humasha al-Khatmi· Renunciation (zuhd)· Abu Amr al-Zajjaji· Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz· Abu Turab al-Nakhshabi· Ibn al-A'rabi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad· Khulayd ibn Abd Allah al-Asri

Sources

  1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al-Zuhd (Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1983) , p. 458
  2. Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al-Zuhd (Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut 1983) , p. 459
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ubayd-ibn-umayr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · Help complete it · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Asim ibn Hubayra

Asim ibn Hubayra, one of the companions of Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud according to Fudayl ibn Abi Rufayda, to whom Ahmad ibn Hanbal gives a short chapter of Kitab al-Zuhd with his advice to add 'and I am one of the Muslims' after the call to prayer and the report that he pierced a drum or tambourine.