Ubada ibn al-Samit

عبادة بن الصامت

Medina

A senior Companion and chieftain of Banu Awf of the Khazraj; he witnessed both Pledges of Aqaba, narrated the text of the First Pledge in Sahih al-Bukhari, served as a naqib, and later participated in all major battles and the conquest of the Levant.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Notable · Jurist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leaveWorship and the pillars

Place in the story

  • Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · c. 621 CETradition
  • Companion · c. 621 CETradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

Ubada ibn al-Samit (may God be pleased with him) was one of the first people of Medina to believe in the Prophet ﷺ, and one of the leaders and scholars of his clan Banu Awf. He witnessed both pledges of Aqaba and the battles of Badr and Uhud, and was among those who gathered the Qur'an in the Prophet's lifetime. Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) sent him to Syria as a teacher and judge; he died there at about seventy-two.

Ubada ibn al-Samit (may God be pleased with him) al-Ansari al-Khazraji was one of the chiefs and great jurists of Banu Awf and among the first of Yathrib to pledge to the Prophet ﷺ. He witnessed the first pledge of Aqaba with twelve men and is the narrator of its wording in the two Sahihs; he then witnessed the second pledge as his people's headman. He was at Badr, Uhud and every scene with the Prophet, and was among those who gathered the Qur'an in his lifetime. Umar sent him to Syria as teacher and judge; he died at Ramla or Jerusalem under Mu'awiya, at about seventy-two.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Abu al-Walid Ubada ibn al-Samit (may God be pleased with him) ibn Qays al-Ansari al-Khazraji was one of the chiefs and great jurists of Banu Awf and among the first of Yathrib to pledge to the Prophet ﷺ. He attended the first Aqaba pledge with twelve men — he narrates its wording in the two Sahihs — then the second as naqib of Banu Awf; he witnessed Badr, Uhud and every scene with the Prophet, and was among those who gathered the Qur'an in his lifetime. Under Umar he was sent to Syria as teacher and judge and settled there; he died at Ramla or Jerusalem under Mu'awiya, at about seventy-two. Historians present him as the field jurist: early pledge, Qur'an gathering, and judgeship in the provinces.

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Connections

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Participated in
Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah's detachment to the sea coast (the Khabat raid)· The Pledges of Aqaba· the conquest of Ascalon (24 AH)· The Conquest of Hims· The Conquest of al-Ladhiqiyya· The first pledge of al-Aqaba· The First Raid on Cyprus· The second pledge of al-Aqaba· Siege of Banu Qaynuqa
Born in
Medina
Member of
The Ansar· Banu Khazraj
Spouse of
Umm Haram bint Milhan
Mentioned in
Muslim 28 — The testimony and whichever of Paradise's eight gates· Muslim 29 — Ubada's deathbed report: the Fire forbidden for him· Muslim 2683 — Whoever loves meeting God, God loves meeting him· Muwatta 320· Muwatta 331· Muwatta 333· Muwatta 2456· Muwatta 894· Muwatta 1287· Muwatta 1336

People and things also explored

Muhammad· The Prophetic Era· Anas ibn Malik· As'ad ibn Zurara· Usayd ibn Hudayr· Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Ansari· Medina· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Haram

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubada ibn al-Samit”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ubada-ibn-al-samit/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.