At a glance
- Roles
- sultan · General
- Era
- The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
Overview
Timurlane, a Turco-Mongol commander. He began his campaign in the year 773 AH, and died on the night of Wednesday, the seventeenth of Sha'ban in the year 807 AH, as al-Suyuti reports 2.
His origins
al-Suyuti reports that he was of peasant stock, and grew up as a thief and highwayman. He then joined the service of the master of the sultan's horses, succeeded him after his death, and kept rising. al-Suyuti transmits that he "ruined the lands and destroyed the people". This is the judgement of the historian, not the museum's 2.
His conquests in the Shadharat
Ibn al-Imad reports in Shadharat al-Dhahab that he invaded India in the year 801 AH and took Delhi, enslaving a great number of people 3.
He lists the stages of his rule: Khwarazm, then Transoxiana, then Samarqand, then Khurasan, then Herat, then Tabaristan and Gurgan, then Tabriz and Azerbaijan, then Isfahan, then Baghdad, then Sivas, Aleppo and Damascus 4.
He also reports that he defeated Toqtamish Khan, lord of Sarai, in his rule in the year 797 AH 4. See Toqtamish, lord of Sarai.
Connections
- Fought by
- Ahmad ibn Uways al-Jalayiri· Toqtamish ibn Burdbik, lord of Saray
- Parent of
- Shah Rukh ibn Timur
- Participated in
- Timur Takes Delhi in 801 AH· Timur's Event at Damascus in 803 AH· The battle of Ankara and the capture of Bayezid the Thunderbolt· Ibn Khaldun's Audience with Timur beneath Damascus· The Beginning of Timur's Rise
People and things also explored
Ahmad ibn Aqbaras, the Khwarazmian· Ahmad b. Shah Rukh· السلطان الظاهر برقوق· بايزيد الأول الصاعقة· Shams al-Din Ibn al-Jazari· Ibn Khaldun· Ibrahim ibn Muflih, shaykh of the Hanbalis· Amirzada Ibrahim b. Shah Rukh
Sources
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 758
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.758
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.3
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.71-72
- Nawadir Juha al-Kubra, ed. Darwish al-Juwaydi (al-Dar al-Namudhajiya)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “تمرلنك”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/timur-lang/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.