السلطان الظاهر برقوق

السلطان الظاهر برقوق

First Circassian sultan (784), founder of the Burji line; he imprisoned and deposed caliph al-Mutawakkil, repented and restored him, was himself jailed at Karak then restored in 792, ruling till Shawwal 801 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
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Overview

The first of the Circassian Mamluks to take the sultanate. He took it in Ramadan 784 AH and was titled al-Zahir. 2

In his rule

He seized the caliph al-Mutawakkil, deposed him, and imprisoned him in the citadel of the mountain in 785 AH. Al-Wathiq Umar and then al-Musta'sim Zakariya were given the allegiance. Then he regretted it, brought out al-Mutawakkil and restored him to the caliphate. He himself was imprisoned at al-Karak when al-Salih Hajji was restored, then brought out in 792 AH and returned to his kingdom. He continued until he died in Shawwal 801 AH, and his son Faraj was set up. 2

In "Shadharat al-Dhahab"

It says that he was Barquq ibn Anas the Circassian, bought by Yalbugha al-Kabir. It describes him as valiant, brave and awe-inspiring, loving the poor and giving much charity, and that in his rule he abolished many tolls. Among his works is the madrasa standing between the two palaces in Cairo. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Allied with
Ahmad ibn Uways al-Jalayiri
Participated in
Barquq's accession as the first Circassian sultan

People and things also explored

Qara Yusuf· تمرلنك· Barquq's accession as the first Circassian sultan· Ahmad ibn Uways al-Jalayiri

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 760-761
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.760-761
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان الظاهر برقوق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/barquq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Qara Yusuf

Draft card for Qara Yusuf, founder of the Qara Qoyunlu power in Azerbaijan and Iraq, named from an open reference description (Wikidata); his entry in Hasan Ibrahim's Tarikh al-Islam is not yet checked on the page, so no dates are given.