Safina, freedman of the Prophet

سفينة مولى رسول الله

700~

Samandar

Safina, the Prophet ﷺ's freedman, Abu 'Abd al-Rahman. Al-Hakim reports from him that his name had been Qays and the Prophet called him Safina ('ship') because he loaded his companions' baggage on him during a journey; that Umm Salama freed him on condition that he serve the Prophet for as long as he lived; and the story of the lion that led him out of a thicket after a shipwreck 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia

Life in time

630640650660670680690700710720730740 c. c. c. c. c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-A'la ibn Abdallah ibn Amir · Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir · Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Hurra · Abd Al Malik Ibn Hazim

In space

Samandar

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Safina, the freedman of the Messenger of God, whose kunya was Abu 'Abd al-Rahman, has his own chapter in the Book of Knowing the Companions of al-Hakim's [[work/al-mustadrak-ala-al-sahihayn|Mustadrak]]. 1

His name and nickname

Hashraj ibn Nubata relates that he asked Safina his name, and Safina said that his name had been Qays and the Prophet had called him Safina. The Prophet set out with his companions and their baggage weighed on them, so he told Qays to spread out his cloak; they put their baggage in it and loaded it on him, and the Prophet said: "Carry it, you are nothing but a ship (safina)." Safina used to say that had he carried that day the load of one camel, or two, or five, or six, it would not have weighed on him. Al-Hakim declared it sound, and al-Dhahabi agreed. 2

His manumission

Through another chain, Safina Abu 'Abd al-Rahman says that Umm Salama freed him on condition that he serve the Prophet for as long as he lived. Al-Dhahabi passes over it without comment in the Talkhis. 3

The lion

Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir relates that Safina said: "I went to sea and the ship I was on broke up. I rode one of its planks, and it cast me into a thicket where there was a lion. It came at me, and I said: 'Abu al-Harith, I am the freedman of the Messenger of God.' It lowered its head, pushed me along with its shoulder until it had brought me out of the thicket and set me on the road, and then growled, as if bidding me farewell." Al-Hakim says it is sound on Muslim's condition, and al-Dhahabi in the Talkhis says the same. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Companions
Lived in
Samandar

People and things also explored

Mukhadram (one who straddled the Jahiliyya and Islam)· The Tabi'un (Successors)· Abbad ibn Qays· al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Abbas ibn Mirdas al-Sulami· Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf· Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab· Abd Allah ibn al-Sa'ib

Sources

  1. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 701-702
  2. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 701
  3. al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn of al-Hakim — ed. Mustafa 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ata, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, vol. 3 , p. 702
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Safina, freedman of the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/safina-mawla-al-nabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mukhadram (one who straddled the Jahiliyya and Islam)

In hadith terminology a mukhadram is one who lived through the Jahiliyya and the Prophet's lifetime and accepted Islam without seeing him or having companionship; he is a Successor, and the hadiths of such men are mursal. In the usage of the lexicographers it is one who lived half his life in the Jahiliyya and half in Islam, whether or not he was a Companion, so the two senses overlap only in part. Its derivation is disputed: from 'mukhadram meat' whose sex cannot be told, from khadrama 'cutting', or from 'mukhadram camels' bred from Arabian and Yemeni stock. Muslim counted twenty of them, and there are more.