At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
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Life in time
In space
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Summary
Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i, Abu Yazid — also given as Abu Muhammad and as Abu Abd al-Rahman — a Companion of Badr; Ibn Ishaq lists him among those who witnessed Badr and the campaigns, and he died in Medina in the year fifty-five as the last survivor of the men of Badr 1.
His entry in al-Isaba
Ibn Ishaq says he witnessed Badr and the campaigns; al-Bukhari says he had companionship and witnessed Badr 1. Al-Mada'ini describes him as short, corpulent and big-bellied, and says he died in Medina in year fifty-five; Ibn Ishaq adds that he was the last of the Companions to die — apparently meaning the men of Badr 1. Ibn Hajar elsewhere corrects the form of his name: in the story of Buru' bint Washiq a report reads "then al-Ashja' ibn Sinan stood up", and the correct reading is "al-Ashja'i ibn Sinan" with the nisba ya' — he is Ma'qil ibn Sinan 2.
For younger visitors
Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i was a Companion of Badr known by his kunya Abu Yazid; he lived so long that he was counted the last surviving Badri, and he died in Medina.
Notes for researchers
- Al-Isaba entry no. 10789 (al-Maktaba al-Asriyya scan, pp. 1802–1803, the kunya section under ya'); the name-form correction is at p. 69.
- "Abu Yazid" is the commonest kunya; Ibn Hajar summarises the transmission wavering between "from Ata' ibn Yazid from his father" and "ibn Abi Yazid".
- "Last of the Companions to die" is qualified in the text itself to the men of Badr.
Connections
- Died in
- Medina
- Member of
- The Companions
- Participated in
- The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)
People and things also explored
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Abd Allah ibn Zayd al-Ansari· Dirar ibn al-Khattab· Rayta bint Munabbih· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· Khuza'a's appeal to Medina· The Year of Delegations
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.1802
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.69
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Matba'at al-Sa'ada)
- al-Isti'ab — Ibn Abd al-Barr
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/maqil-ibn-sinan-al-ashjai/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.
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