Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i

معقل بن سنان الأشجعي

683 CE · 63 AH

Medina

An Ashja'i Companion of virtue; he witnessed the conquest of Mecca, settled at Kufa then came to Medina, and was killed in cold blood at al-Harra by Muslim ibn Uqba.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

625650675700725750775 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-A'la ibn Abdallah ibn Amir · Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Hurra · Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i, Abu Yazid — also given as Abu Muhammad and as Abu Abd al-Rahman — a Companion of Badr; Ibn Ishaq lists him among those who witnessed Badr and the campaigns, and he died in Medina in the year fifty-five as the last survivor of the men of Badr 1.

His entry in al-Isaba

Ibn Ishaq says he witnessed Badr and the campaigns; al-Bukhari says he had companionship and witnessed Badr 1. Al-Mada'ini describes him as short, corpulent and big-bellied, and says he died in Medina in year fifty-five; Ibn Ishaq adds that he was the last of the Companions to die — apparently meaning the men of Badr 1. Ibn Hajar elsewhere corrects the form of his name: in the story of Buru' bint Washiq a report reads "then al-Ashja' ibn Sinan stood up", and the correct reading is "al-Ashja'i ibn Sinan" with the nisba ya' — he is Ma'qil ibn Sinan 2.

For younger visitors

Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i was a Companion of Badr known by his kunya Abu Yazid; he lived so long that he was counted the last surviving Badri, and he died in Medina.

Notes for researchers

  • Al-Isaba entry no. 10789 (al-Maktaba al-Asriyya scan, pp. 1802–1803, the kunya section under ya'); the name-form correction is at p. 69.
  • "Abu Yazid" is the commonest kunya; Ibn Hajar summarises the transmission wavering between "from Ata' ibn Yazid from his father" and "ibn Abi Yazid".
  • "Last of the Companions to die" is qualified in the text itself to the men of Badr.

Connections

Explore the connections

Died in
Medina
Member of
The Companions
Participated in
The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

People and things also explored

al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Abd Allah ibn Zayd al-Ansari· Dirar ibn al-Khattab· Rayta bint Munabbih· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· Khuza'a's appeal to Medina· The Year of Delegations

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.1802
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.69
  • al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Matba'at al-Sa'ada)
  • al-Isti'ab — Ibn Abd al-Barr
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ma'qil ibn Sinan al-Ashja'i”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/maqil-ibn-sinan-al-ashjai/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib

An uncle of the Prophet, captured with the Meccan side at Badr and later a Muslim, whose descendants founded the Abbasid caliphate.