Ibn Jubayr, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Kinani

ابن جبير محمد بن أحمد الكناني

c. 1145 CE · 539 AH – c. 5 November 1217 CE · 27 Sha'ban 614 AH

Alexandria

An Andalusian traveller from Valencia and Granada who made the Hajj and wrote the travelogue known by his name.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
traveler · writer
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11101120113011401150116011701180119012001210122012301240 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abdallah al-Yunini · al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub · Radi al-Din al-Mu'ayyad al-Naysaburi · al-Salah Abd al-Rahman ibn Uthman · Ibn Sinina al-Samiri

In space

Alexandria

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

  • Traveller and observerTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Kinani, Ibn Jubayr, an Andalusian traveller from Valencia and Granada. He performed the hajj in 579 AH and wrote an account of his journey, which describes the roads and the cities. 1

The journey

On his first journey he stayed in Damascus, Mosul and Baghdad, and he embarked from Acre with the Franks. His ship was damaged in the narrow gulf of Sicily, and he endured hardships until he reached al-Andalus in 581 AH. 1

Later life

He set out again for the East, and died in Alexandria on Wednesday the twenty-seventh of Sha'ban 614 AH. Al-Maqqari relays from Ibn al-Raqiq that prayers made at his grave are answered. 1

He transmitted the Shifa' (the Book of Healing) from Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tamimi, from the judge Iyad, and he afterwards held the judgeship of Ceuta. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
Ibn Jubayr sets out from Granada· Ibn Jubayr's hajj, 579 AH· Ibn Jubayr in Baghdad· Ibn Jubayr reaches Alexandria· Ibn Jubayr visits Medina· Ibn Jubayr shipwrecked to Sicily· Ibn Jubayr returns to Granada
Died in
Alexandria

People and things also explored

Granada· Ibn Jubayr reaches Alexandria· Alexandria· the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)· The Great Earthquake of 180 AH· The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495· Abdullah al-Nadim· Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti

Explore the timeline

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.491
  • The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, Arabic text (Gibb Memorial, 1907)
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Jubayr, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Kinani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-jubayr-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-29.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Granada

Spanish city, capital of the Nasrid kingdom, the last Muslim state in Iberia (13th century to 1492), with the Alhambra.