the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)

خلاف أهل الإسكندرية واستردادها

645 CE · 25 AH

Alexandria

Alexandria broke its treaty: Constantinople shipped a large army under the eunuch Manuel, and the Romans inside the city joined them — though the Muqawqis kept his pact. 'Amr ibn al-'As marched, routed them, followed them into the streets and killed a great multitude including Manuel; he restored to the villagers who had not rebelled their confiscated property upon proof, and demolished Alexandria's walls, leaving her wall-less 1.

Depth

At a glance

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In time

630640650660
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Alexandria

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Alexandria broke its treaty: the Romans there wrote to their fellows urging repudiation, and a great army under the eunuch Manuel sailed from Constantinople and made common cause with them — though al-Muqawqis refused and kept his pact. 'Amr b. al-'As marched; the armies met in a hard fight, the Romans broke, the Muslims entered Alexandria and inflicted a great slaughter, Manuel among the dead. 'Amr restored their property to the villagers who had not defected, after proof was made, and demolished Alexandria's wall, leaving the city unwalled 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Alexandria
Had participant
Amr ibn al-As

People and things also explored

Ali spares Amr ibn al-As after he was exposed· Amr's Dismissal and Ibn Abi Sarh's Sole Charge of Egypt· The Battle of Dathin· The Battle of Uhud· The Conquest of Alexandria· The Conquest of Caesarea· The Conquest of Damascus· Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 455
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/alexandria-unrest-25/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Ali spares Amr ibn al-As after he was exposed

At Siffin Ali got the upper hand over Amr ibn al-As, who had fallen with his private parts exposed, and turned away without killing him, in the author's account of Ali's chivalry. Al-Aqqad counts this among the rarest acts of generosity, since Amr was more dangerous to Ali than an army.