Ali spares Amr ibn al-As after he was exposed

علي يترك عمرو بن العاص بعد أن انكشف

37 AH

Siffin

At Siffin Ali got the upper hand over Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him), who had fallen with his private parts exposed, and turned away without killing him, in the author's account of Ali's chivalry 1. Al-Aqqad counts this among the rarest acts of generosity, since Amr was more dangerous to Ali than an army 2.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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موجز

في صفين ظفر علي بعمرو بن العاص وقد انكشفت عورته، فأعرض عنه ولم يقتله 1.

الواقعة كما يرويها الكتاب

يذكر العقاد أن عمرو بن العاص كان ملقى على الأرض مكشوف السوأة، لا يبالي أن يدفع عنه الموت ما حضره من وقاء، فصرف علي وجهه عنه، ولم يشأ أن يصرع رجلاً يخاف الموت هذه المخافة 1. ويقول إن علياً لو أتيح له أن يقضي على عمرو لعلم أنه يقضي على جرثومة عداء ودهاء، ولكنه لم يبال بذلك 1.

موقع الواقعة في الكتاب

يعدّ العقاد هذه المروءة من أندر ما عُرف من مروءة المقاتل في وغر القتال، ويقرنها بسلامة صدر علي من الضغن على أعدى الناس له وأشهرهم بالضغن عليه 2. ويذكر أن عمرو كان في رأيه أخطر على علي من جيش ذي عدة 2.

قراءة المؤلف

يرى العقاد أن الفارس لا ينال عدواً مكشوفاً يخاف الموت هذه المخافة، لأن ذلك لا يليق بمنزلته في مجال الصراع 1. وهذه قراءة أدبية للنخوة، لا رواية موثقة الإسناد؛ ولم يذكر الكتاب إسناد الخبر، فيبقى الخبر في المتحف منسوباً إلى المؤلف.

Opinions on the question

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Not yet set out from a named Sunni source

No classical Sunni account of this episode is recorded here; the episode rests on al-Aqqad's reading alone, and a Sunni source is to be added (needs_source).
More opinions (1)

Other viewOther opinion

Literary reading: chivalry refuses vengeance on the exposed

Al-Aqqad reads the episode as an image of nakhwa: the knight does not strike an exposed foe who fears death, and this is not counted as weakness {cite:abqariyyat-ali-aqqad p.35}. This is the author's interpretation.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Siffin
Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· Amr ibn al-As
Part of
Battle of Siffin

People and things also explored

Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· Letters between Ali and Muawiya after the Camel· Mecca· The wise sayings attributed to Ali· Ali burns the village of Zarara where wine was sold· Ali's rounds in the market of Kufa· Ali moves the capital to Kufa· Ali refuses to lead prayer while the caliph is besieged

Sources

  1. The Genius of Imam Ali (Abqariyyat al-Imam Ali) , p.35
  2. The Genius of Imam Ali (Abqariyyat al-Imam Ali) , p.25
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ali spares Amr ibn al-As after he was exposed”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ali-spares-amr-ibn-al-as/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office

After the pledge of allegiance, al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba advised keeping Muawiya in Syria for a while and Ibn Abbas warned that dismissal would stir Syria; Ali refused, saying he would not employ Muawiya for two days. Al-Aqqad judges that Ali was right, since Muawiya was building a state for himself and his heirs.