The Great Earthquake of 180 AH

الزلزلة العظمى سنة 180

c. 796 CE · 180 AH

Alexandria

In year 180 came the great earthquake, from which the head of Alexandria's lighthouse fell 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

780790800810 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

In space

Alexandria

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Suyuti, in "History of the Caliphs", says that the great earthquake was in 180 AH, and that the top of a minaret of Alexandria fell in it. 2

The account is brief, and needs an additional source.

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Occurred at
Alexandria

People and things also explored

the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)· Ibn Jubayr reaches Alexandria· The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495· Abdullah al-Nadim· Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti· Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid· Ahmed Zewail· Amr Khaled

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 461
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.461
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Great Earthquake of 180 AH”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/great-earthquake-180/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)

Alexandria broke its treaty: Constantinople shipped a large army under the eunuch Manuel, and the Romans inside the city joined them — though the Muqawqis kept his pact. 'Amr ibn al-'As marched, routed them, followed them into the streets and killed a great multitude including Manuel; he restored to the villagers who had not rebelled their confiscated property upon proof, and demolished Alexandria's walls, leaving her wall-less.