The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495

خروج نزار بن المستنصر بالإسكندرية وقمعه سنة 495

c. 1101 CE · 495 AH

Alexandria

In al-Musta'li's days his brother Nizar — namesake of the Nizari da'wa of Alamut — fled to Alexandria, whose people swore to him with the backing of its qadi Ibn Ammar and its governor Iftakin; al-Afdal b. Badr al-Jamali besieged them, beat Iftakin's sortie, then prevailed and carried both men back to Cairo, where Iftakin was slaughtered and Nizar was walled up and perished 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

109011001110 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Alexandria

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In the days of the caliph al-Musta'li bi-llah, his brother Nizar, to whom the Nizari movement is traced through the fortress of Alamut, fled and entered Alexandria 1.

The revolt and its suppression

The city's people pledged allegiance to him, and its judge Ibn Ammar and its governor Aftakin supported him. Al-Afdal ibn Badr al-Jamali attacked them, and Aftakin came out to fight him and defeated him. Al-Afdal then attacked a second time, won, and returned to Cairo with Aftakin and Nizar. Aftakin was put to death, and Nizar was walled up alive and died 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Alexandria
Had participant
نزار بن المستنصر صاحب الدعوة النزارية· al-Malik al-Afdal Shahanshah

People and things also explored

the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)· The Great Earthquake of 180 AH· Ibn Jubayr reaches Alexandria· Abdullah al-Nadim· Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti· Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid· Ahmed Zewail· al-Mustansir bi'llah II Ahmad ibn al-Zahir

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 402
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nizar-rebellion-alexandria-495/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Time

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Related

the Alexandria rising and its recovery (25 AH)

Alexandria broke its treaty: Constantinople shipped a large army under the eunuch Manuel, and the Romans inside the city joined them — though the Muqawqis kept his pact. 'Amr ibn al-'As marched, routed them, followed them into the streets and killed a great multitude including Manuel; he restored to the villagers who had not rebelled their confiscated property upon proof, and demolished Alexandria's walls, leaving her wall-less.