al-Malik al-Afdal Shahanshah

الملك الأفضل شاهنشاه

c. 1066 CE · 458 AH – 1121 CE · 515 AH

Al-Afdal Shahanshah b. Badr al-Jamali (k. 515) — Fatimid vizier who installed al-Musta'li then al-Amir; restrained the caliph until al-Amir had him cut down; killed at Ramadan's close 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Review
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Life in time

1025105010751100112511501175 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Baqi · Abu Khazim ibn al-Qadi Abu Ya'la · Ahmad-e Jami (Zhanda Pil, Khorasani Sufi, d. 1141) · Al-Baghawi, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad

Overview

Abu'l-Qasim Shahanshah, titled al-Malik al-Afdal, son of Amir al-Juyush Badr al-Jamali; he took the vizierate in his father's place during the latter's illness, installed al-Musta'li Ahmad in his father al-Mustansir's stead, and remained vizier — a man of fine management and decisive judgment. 1

His assassination

It was he who set al-Amir b. al-Musta'li in his father's place, ran his state and confined him, barring him from indulgence — which moved al-Amir to work for his killing; a band leapt upon him and killed him. He used to reside in Egypt at Dar al-Malik on the neck of the Nile. 1

Connections

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Participated in
The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495

People and things also explored

نزار بن المستنصر صاحب الدعوة النزارية· Alexandria· The Revolt of Nizar ibn al-Mustansir at Alexandria and Its Suppression in 495

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Afdal Shahanshah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-malik-al-afdal-shahanshah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

نزار بن المستنصر صاحب الدعوة النزارية

Nizar b. al-Mustansir — al-Musta'li's brother to whom the Nizari da'wa of Alamut is traced; he fled to Alexandria where its security chief, its qadi Ibn Ammar and its mutawalli Iftikin backed him, until al-Afdal besieged them, beat Iftikin in the field, took both to Cairo, beheaded Iftikin and immured Nizar alive — at the opening of 495.