Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi

الحافظ شمس الدين السخاوي

between 1427 and 1428 CE · Rabi' I 831 AH – c. 1497 CE · 902 AH

Cairo's last great hadith master (831-902): Ibn Hajar's closest student — 'the best of my company' — a transmission chain of ten souls to the Prophet ﷺ, over four hundred teachers, then a Medinan recluse composing al-Daw' al-Lami' for the ninth century and Fath al-Mughith, ending the era of jarh wa-ta'dil 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · al-Tizini Muhammad ibn Muhammad · Shihab al-Din Ibn Hajji al-Hisbani · Ibrahim Ibn al-Qalqashandi · Ibrahim ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi

Overview

The hafiz Shams al-Din Abu al-Khayr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Sakhawi. His origin is Sakha, he was born in Cairo, he was Shafi'i in school, and he settled in the two holy cities. He was born in Rabi al-Awwal 831 AH and died in Medina in 902 AH. 2

Learning

He memorised the Qur'an as a child, and memorised a number of texts, among them "Umdat al-Ahkam", "al-Tanbih", "al-Minhaj" and Ibn Malik's Alfiyya. He excelled in jurisprudence, Arabic, the readings, hadith and history. He took from more than four hundred shaykhs, and attended his teacher Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani most closely. Ibn al-Imad relates that Ibn Hajar said of him that he was "the best of my group". 3

His works

Among his works are "al-Jawahir wa al-Durar" on the life of his teacher Ibn Hajar, "Fath al-Mughith", "al-Daw' al-Lami' li-Ahl al-Qarn al-Tasi'", "al-Maqasid al-Hasana", and al-I'lan bil-Tawbikh. 2 4

Dates

The birth and death dates in the museum's data are conversions derived from the Hijri dates.

Connections

Explore the connections

Taught
al-Qastallani Shihab al-Din
Studied under
شيخ الإسلام ابن حجر العسقلاني
Authored
al-I'lan bil-Tawbikh li-man Damma Ashab al-Tarikh

People and things also explored

Fath al-Bari reaches Yemen, 901· Muwatta 11· Muwatta 66· Muwatta 71· Muwatta 292· Muwatta 314· Muwatta 495· Muwatta 544

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 431-432
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.431-432
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.431
  4. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-sakhawi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Fath al-Bari reaches Yemen, 901

In 901 a copy of Ibn Hajar's Fath al-Bari reached Zabid from the Haram — the book's first entry into Yemen; Sultan 'Amir ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab had sent for it and it was bought for him at a great price.