Adud al-Dawla Fanakhusraw ibn Rukn al-Dawla

عضد الدولة فناخسرو بن ركن الدولة

Greatest of the Buyid sultans; he came to Baghdad in 364 'aiding' Izz al-Dawla, liked it and took it, beat and killed him in 367. Al-Ta'i' crowned him jewelled, gave two standards — the gilded heir's standard unprecedented — drums at his gate, and at the famous audience, seated behind Uthman's mushaf and the Prophet ﷺ's sword, delegated to him 'the subjects' affairs east and west, save my household'. He died in 372, succeeded by his son Samsam al-Dawla 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Adud al-Dawla Fana-Khusraw ibn Rukn al-Dawla, the greatest of the Buyid sultans according to al-Suyuti. He came to Baghdad in 364 AH to support Izz al-Dawla against Sabuktakin, and he liked it and took it. In 367 AH he defeated Izz al-Dawla, took him captive and killed him. He died in 372 AH, and al-Ta'i was succeeded by his son Samsam al-Dawla. 2

The caliph's honour

Al-Suyuti relates that al-Ta'i gave him the robes of sultanate, crowned him with a jewelled crown, girded him with a sword, and tied two banners for him, the second of which had not been tied for anyone before him. Drums were beaten at his gate and the khutba was given in his name from the pulpits. Al-Ta'i told him that he had decided to entrust to him the affairs of the subjects that had been committed to the caliph, except his own household and its needs. 2

Ibn al-Athir's account

Ibn al-Athir says that Bakhtiyar sought his help in 362 AH against Sabuktakin. He marched from Fars and fought the Turks between Diyala and al-Mada'in. He entered Baghdad on the third of Rajab. The Tigris was so full of boats that a passer-by could cross over their decks. He is said to have coveted Iraq and considered Bakhtiyar weak. 3

The two accounts differ on the date, 364 AH in al-Suyuti and 362 AH in Ibn al-Athir, and the museum does not choose between them. The dates need an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
Adud al-Dawla's Arrival in Iraq· Al-Ta'i' Delegates Authority to Adud al-Dawla· Adud al-Dawla Seizes the Realm of the Banu Hamdan· Death of Adud al-Dawla ibn Buwayh· The killing of Bakhtiyar ibn Mu'izz al-Dawla
Founder of
The 'Adudi Bimaristan

People and things also explored

Abu Taghlib Fadl Allah ibn Nasir al-Dawla· بختيار عز الدولة بن معز الدولة· al-Ta'i' li-Llah Abd al-Karim ibn al-Muti'· Fakhr al-Mulk· صمصام الدولة بن عضد الدولة· شباشي الحاجب أبو طاهر المشطب· Baghdad· The 'Adudi Bimaristan

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 626-630
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.626-630
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.475-477
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Adud al-Dawla Fanakhusraw ibn Rukn al-Dawla”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/adud-al-dawla/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Abu Taghlib Fadl Allah ibn Nasir al-Dawla

The Ghadanfar Abu Taghlib Fadlallah, last Hamdanid amir of the Jazira; driven from Mosul by Adud al-Dawla, kept out of Damascus by Qassam, he was taken near Ramla in 369 when his Uqayli allies melted away, and Daghful the Jarrahid killed him lest al-Aziz make him a client — his head went to Egypt.