al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad's Sijistan Campaign

حملة الربيع بن زياد إلى سجستان

Sijistan

Ibn Amir, bound for Khurasan in 30h, camped at Shaq al-Shirjan and sent al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad into Sijistan: al-Fahraj, then the seventy-five-farsakh mafaza, then Rustaq Zaliq raided on Mihrjan day — its dahqan ransomed himself by planting his spear and piling gold and silver over it — then Karkuya and Haysun surrendered unresisted. Guided to Zaranj across Wadi Nuq, he fought Zusht hard — Muslim dead — till they were forced inside the walls; Nashrudh fell with the father of Abu Salih, later al-Hajjaj's secretary — a Marra woman, Abla, bought him — and Shirwadh with Ibrahim ibn Bassam's grandfather. At Zaranj the marzban Aparwiz sought aman: al-Rabi' sat him on a corpse, leaned on another, seated his companions on corpses — dark, long-limbed, loud-voiced — and the awed marzban truced for a thousand slave-youths each bearing a gold cup. His governorship ran two and a half years, forty thousand captives, and al-Hasan al-Basri was his secretary.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Review
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that in 30 AH Abd Allah ibn Amir sent al-Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi to Sistan, and he made peace with its people as far as Zaranj. 1

The road to Zaranj

Al-Rabi camped at al-Fahraj, then crossed the desert of seventy-five leagues. He raided the district of Zalaq, and its landowner ransomed himself with gold and silver and made peace. Then the people of Kurkuwiya and Hayson made peace with him without fighting. 1

The people of Zushat fought him fiercely and some of the Muslims were struck, then he routed them until they were forced into the city. He took Nashrudh and Sharwadh. 1

Zaranj

He besieged Zaranj, and its marzban Aparwiz sent to him asking for safety. Al-Baladhuri relates that al-Rabi sat on a body of the dead and leaned on another and made his companions sit on the dead, and the marzban was awed by the sight. He made peace for a thousand servants, each with a golden cup. 1

Al-Rabi entered the city; his governorship had lasted two and a half years, and he took forty thousand heads as captives there. His secretary was al-Hasan al-Basri. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad al-Harithi· Aparwiz, Marzban of Zaranj· Abu al-Hasan al-Basri
Occurred at
Sijistan

People and things also explored

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan· Conquest of Maysan· the conquest of Sijistan (24 AH)· Digging of Nahr Adi· Ibn al-Ash'ath's End at Sijistan· The Aman of Jundishapur· Conquest of Kirman· Qutayba's Coming to Sijistan

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Rabi' ibn Ziyad's Sijistan Campaign”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sijistan-campaign-rabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir came governing Sijistan for al-Quba' — al-Harith ibn Abdallah ibn Abi Rabi'a al-Makhzumi — in Ibn al-Zubayr's days; they brought him into Zaranj and warred on Rutbil, whom Abu Afra'a Umayr al-Mazini killed as the unbelievers routed. Abdullah ibn Nashira al-Tamimi counselled Abd al-Aziz to take all the treasury and leave — then came himself and entered Zaranj; Waki' ibn Abi Sud alone stood by Abd al-Aziz, got him back in when the gates opened to the Khatiban, and expelled Ibn Nashira, who gathered a host and fought — his horse stumbled and he was killed, mourned in Abu Huzaba's (or Hanzala ibn Arada's) elegy 'no youth after Ibn Nashira the youth'.