Qutayba's Coming to Sijistan

قدوم قتيبة سجستان

Sijistan

Qutayba ibn Muslim, holding Khurasan and Sijistan under al-Walid, gave Sijistan to his brother Amr; when Amr pressed Rutbil for arrears, Rutbil answered he owed only the 'urud agreed with al-Hajjaj. Amr wrote to Qutayba, who came in person; Rutbil sent: 'we have not left obedience — we only agreed on 'urud, so do not wrong us'. Qutayba told the army 'accept his 'urud — it is an accursed frontier', and they did. Before returning he sowed a crop at Zaranj so the enemy would despair of his leaving and submit; when locusts ate it he had it burned, leaving Ibn Abdallah ibn Umayr al-Laythi — Ibn Amir's maternal half-brother — over Sijistan.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

When Qutayba ibn Muslim was appointed over Khurasan and Sistan in the days of al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik, he appointed his brother Amr ibn Muslim over Sistan. Rutbil demanded dirhams from him, so Qutayba came to Sistan. Al-Baladhuri relates this. 1

The dispute with Rutbil

The source says that Amr said he could only do what al-Hajjaj had agreed to in terms, and wrote to Qutayba about it, so Qutayba came. Rutbil sent word that they had not broken their hand from obedience, but had agreed with them on terms. 1

Qutayba told the army to accept the terms, since it was an unlucky frontier, and they were content with them. 1

Leaving

Qutayba returned to Khurasan after sowing a crop in the land of Zaranj, to let the enemy think he had gone and so submit. When the crop was taken, the vipers prevented its use, so he ordered it burned. He left Ibn Abd Allah ibn Umayr al-Laythi as his deputy over Sistan. 1

Note

This report comes from a single source and needs an additional source.

Connections

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Had participant
قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي· Amr ibn Muslim al-Bahili· Rutbil (the Zunbil)
Occurred at
Sijistan

People and things also explored

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan· Ibn al-Ash'ath's End at Sijistan· Ubaydallah ibn Abi Bakra's Second Disaster· Abdullah ibn Umayya's Truce with the Second Rutbil· The Abu Tutayna Affair· the conquest of Sijistan (24 AH)· Habib's Sind, the Kings' Conversion, and the Muhallabids' End· Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qutayba's Coming to Sijistan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qutayba-sijistan-visit/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir's Sijistan

Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Amir came governing Sijistan for al-Quba' — al-Harith ibn Abdallah ibn Abi Rabi'a al-Makhzumi — in Ibn al-Zubayr's days; they brought him into Zaranj and warred on Rutbil, whom Abu Afra'a Umayr al-Mazini killed as the unbelievers routed. Abdullah ibn Nashira al-Tamimi counselled Abd al-Aziz to take all the treasury and leave — then came himself and entered Zaranj; Waki' ibn Abi Sud alone stood by Abd al-Aziz, got him back in when the gates opened to the Khatiban, and expelled Ibn Nashira, who gathered a host and fought — his horse stumbled and he was killed, mourned in Abu Huzaba's (or Hanzala ibn Arada's) elegy 'no youth after Ibn Nashira the youth'.