Digging of Nahr Adi

حفر نهر عدي

Basra

Adi ibn Arta'a, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's governor, consulted the Basrans on digging a canal — Wak'i ibn Abi Sud wrote 'no canal, no home'; some say Adi's aim was to spite Bahz ibn Yazid ibn al-Muhallab. Umar's permission came, the canal was dug from Butq Shirin, the people came out to watch, and Adi bore al-Hasan al-Basri on the dam as he pointed.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
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In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Baladhuri reports that Adi ibn Artat, the governor of Basra for Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, ordered its people to write in the digging of a canal for them. Wakî' ibn Abi Sawd wrote to him that if he did not dig them a canal, Basra would not be a home for them. 1

The digging

Al-Baladhuri says it was said that Adi intended by this to harm Bahz ibn Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, and it benefited him instead. Umar wrote to permit him, and he dug the canal of Adi from the breach of Shirin. People came out to look at it, and Adi carried al-Hasan al-Basri onto a dam that was there, and kept pointing. 1

A note

The file gives no date for the digging: an additional source is needed.

Connections

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Had participant
Abu al-Hasan al-Basri
Occurred at
Basra

People and things also explored

Abu al-Hasan al-Basri· Basra· Great Mosque of Basra· Qasr Qubadh / the Hajjaj palace at Basra· The Asawira's Settlement at Basra· The Basra Bathhouse Permissions· The Basrans' Cry to Abdallah ibn Ali· Building of al-Mughitha

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Digging of Nahr Adi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/digging-of-nahr-adi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Abu al-Hasan al-Basri

Abu al-Hasan al-Basri, al-Hasan ibn Yasar — his father once Qayruz; of Maysan's captives with his brother Sa'id, falling to the Ansari al-Rabi' bint al-Nadr or Jamila Anas's wife who freed them — 'our wala' is hers'. Born at Medina two years before Umar's end, left it a year after Siffin, died at Basra in 110 aged eighty-nine.