Ta'if

الطائف

Hill town southeast of Mecca, visited by the Prophet ﷺ in 619 CE and besieged in 630 CE.

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Taif is a mountain city southeast of Mecca. The Prophet visited it in 619 CE seeking support, it was besieged in 630 CE, and the idol al-Lat was demolished there after its opening. Its coordinates are about 21.27 N, 40.42 E.

Taif is a mountain city southeast of Mecca, at roughly 21.27 N, 40.42 E. The Prophet visited it in 619 CE on his journey seeking support; it was besieged in 630 CE after Hunayn, and the idol al-Lat was demolished the year it opened. The museum's holdings on it gather the events that took place there — the Prophet ﷺ's journey to Taif, the battle of Hunayn, the siege of Taif and the demolition of al-Lat — with those born there, those who died there, those who sought it and the community that lived in it.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Taif is a mountain city southeast of Mecca, at roughly 21.27 N, 40.42 E. The Prophet visited it in 619 CE on his journey seeking support and refuge; it was besieged in 630 CE in the wake of Hunayn, and the idol al-Lat was demolished the year it opened. The museum's holdings on it gather the four events that took place there — the Prophet ﷺ's journey to Taif, the battle of Hunayn, the siege of Taif and the demolition of al-Lat — together with those born in it, those who died in it, those who sought it and the community that settled it.

Summary

A mountain city south-east of Mecca, which the Prophet visited in 619 CE and which was besieged in 630 CE.

Location

Its approximate coordinates are 21.27 N and 40.42 E 1.

In the museum

The museum's material on this place includes events that took place here: 4; people born here: 5; people who died here: 1; people who came here: 1; groups that lived here: 1.

Events that took place here

People born here

People who died here

People who came here

Groups that lived here

What this page covers

This page gathers what the museum links to the place: events, people and buildings. It is not a full historical description of the place. A description of the place and its history will be added from primary sources in the coming batches.

From the introduction to al-Rahiq al-Makhtum

Thaqif settled al-Ta'if in the distribution of the Adnanite tribes. 2 The Arabs took al-Lat in al-Ta'if after Manat. 3 4.

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Birthplace of
Abd Yalil ibn Amr· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Badr al-Utaybi· Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi· Uthman ibn Abi al-As· Uthman ibn Affan
Place of death of
Abdullah ibn Abbas· Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud· Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Home of
Shabana Mahmood· Thaqif
Ruled by
Uthman ibn Abi al-As
Visited by
Zayd ibn Amr
Site of
The war between the Ahlaf and Banu Malik· The Battle of Hunayn· The demolition of al-Lat· The Prophet's journey to al-Ta'if· The siege of Ta'if· Thaqif's Takeover of al-Ta'if
Contains
Awtas
Origin of
al-Lāt
Mentioned in
Muwatta 398

People and things also explored

Thaqif· The delegation of Thaqif· Mecca· Quraysh· The Prophetic Era· Khalid ibn al-Walid· Muhammad· The Battle of Hunayn

Sources

  1. GeoNames gazetteer
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.22
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.35
  4. Mukhtasar Sirat al-Rasul — Ibn Abd al-Wahhab , p.12
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ta'if”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/taif/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Related

Thaqif

The tribe of Ta'if, keepers of the sanctuary of al-Lat — who drove the Prophet out with stones when he came to them alone, then, after Hunayn, negotiated their city into Islam on their own terms.