Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi

عروة بن مسعود الثقفي

Ta'if

Chieftain of Thaqif in al-Ta'if and respected Meccan diplomat; represented Quraysh during negotiations at al-Hudaybiyya and famously reported to Quraysh the unparalleled devotion of the Companions to Muhammad; he embraced Islam in 9 AH and was martyred by his own people while calling them to prayer from his rooftop.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Notable
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Ta'if

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leavePeace-making and coexistence

Place in the story

  • Interlocutor · 628 CE · 7 AH† – 628 CE · 7 AH†Historical
  • Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · 630 CE · 9 AH†Historical
  • Companion · 630 CE · 9 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

In Ibn Hisham's Sira

Urwa ibn Masud caught up with the Prophet ﷺ on the road before he reached Medina, and he became Muslim. He asked the Prophet to let him go back to his people with Islam. The Prophet said that they would fight him. He said, “I am dearer to them than their own virgin daughters.” 1 When he called them to Islam from a raised room of his house, they shot him with arrows and killed him. His people attributed his killer to two men from the Banu Malik and the Ahlaf, and Ibn Ishaq did not prefer either account. 1 See the delegation of Thaqif.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Abu Mulayh ibn Urwa al-Thaqafi
Participated in
The delegation of Thaqif· The Treaty of Hudaybiyya
Born in
Ta'if

People and things also explored

Thaqif· Abd Yalil ibn Amr· The delegation of Thaqif· Uthman ibn Abi al-As· The demolition of al-Lat· The siege of Ta'if· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Muhammad

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/182
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/urwa-ibn-masud/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Thaqif

The tribe of Ta'if, keepers of the sanctuary of al-Lat — who drove the Prophet out with stones when he came to them alone, then, after Hunayn, negotiated their city into Islam on their own terms.