Abu Mulayh ibn Urwa al-Thaqafi

أبو مليح بن عروة الثقفي

Of Thaqif, son of Urwa ibn Mas'ud, killed after calling his people to Islam; he came with Qarib ibn al-Aswad, intending to break with Thaqif, and both embraced Islam; he then asked the Prophet ﷺ to pay his father's debt from the wealth of al-Lat.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Place in the story

  • Convert to Islam · c. 630 CE · c. 9 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Mulayh ibn Urwa ibn Mas'ud of the Thaqif. He came with Qarib ibn al-Aswad before the Thaqif delegation, wishing to part from their people, and they both embraced Islam. The Prophet told them: "Take as your allies whom you wish." They said: "We take God and His Messenger as allies." 1

His father's debt

When the Prophet ordered Abu Sufyan to demolish al-Lat, Abu Mulayh asked that a debt his father Urwa owed be paid from the property of the idol. The Prophet said yes, and Abu Sufyan paid it. 2

Notes for researchers

  • Nothing else about him appears in the text of Ibn Ishaq that we have read; this needs a second source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Thaqif
Child of
Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi
Participated in
The delegation of Thaqif

People and things also explored

The delegation of Thaqif· The siege of Ta'if· Abd Yalil ibn Amr· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Qarib ibn al-Aswad· Uthman ibn Abi al-As· Ta'if· Thaqif

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/186
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/187
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Mulayh ibn Urwa al-Thaqafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-mulayh-ibn-urwa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The delegation of Thaqif

In Ramadan 9 AH six men of Thaqif led by Abd Yalil ibn Amr came to Medina; after requesting exemptions the Prophet refused, they surrendered and accepted Islam, stipulating that the Prophet himself order the demolition of al-Lat, and he appointed the youngest of them, Uthman ibn Abi al-As, over them.