Umar Khayyam

عمر الخيام

1048 CE · 439 AH – 1131 CE · 526 AH

Nishapur

A mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and poet. Little is known of his life.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scientist · Poet
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti · يوسف بن وهرة الهمذاني · يوسف الهمذاني · Ahmad-e Jami (Zhanda Pil, Khorasani Sufi, d. 1141) · al-Farawi

In space

Nishapur

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

MathematicsAstronomy and timekeepingPhilosophy and logic

Place in the story

  • ScientistTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Umar Khayyam, who is Umar ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam, Abu al-Fath, a mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and poet 1.

Life

The encyclopedia gives his birth as 439 AH and about 1048 CE, and his death as 526 AH and about 1131 CE. Little is known of his life 1.

The entry needs an additional source to establish his works and his reports.

Connections

Explore the connections

Born in
Nishapur
Died in
Nishapur
Participated in
Khayyam's algebra treatise· The Jalali calendar reform

People and things also explored

Khayyam's algebra treatise· Nishapur· The Bayhaqiyya Madrasa of Nishapur· The Sa'diyya Madrasa of Nishapur· Qasr al-Shadiyakh· Battle of Nishapur (1038)· The Conquest of Naysabur· Jaʿda ibn Hubayra's Khurāsān mission and Naysābūr's defiance (37 AH)

Explore the timeline

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.628
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar Khayyam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umar-khayyam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-28.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Khayyam's algebra treatise

About 1070 Umar Khayyam composed his treatise on the demonstration of problems of algebra, solving cubic equations with conic sections.