Thawban, freedman of the Prophet

ثوبان مولى النبي

A well-known Companion said to be of the Hakam ibn Sa'd of Himyar, or from the Sarat; the Prophet ﷺ bought and freed him, and he served him until his death, then lived in al-Ramla and Homs, where he died in 54 AH.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Slavery and freedom

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Thawban, client of the Messenger of God, "a famous Companion" — it is said he is of the Arabs, Himyari of Him ibn Sa'd Humayr, or it is said of al-Sarat 1.

His freeing and service

The Messenger of God bought him then freed him, and he served him until the Prophet died; then he moved to al-Ramla, then Hims, and died there in 54 AH — said Ibn Sa'd and others 1.

What is related from him

Ibn al-Sakan relates from Yusuf ibn Abd al-Hamid that he met Thawban, who told him the Prophet prayed for his household — Thawban asked: am I of the People of the House? On the third time he said: "yes, so long as you do not stand at a gate begging, nor go to an emir to ask of him" 1.

Abu Dawud relates from Thawban, who said: the Messenger of God said: "who will pledge to me never to ask people anything, and I pledge him Paradise?" Thawban said: I — and he never asked anyone for anything 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentioned in
Muslim 591 — Thrice-istighfar after prayer then 'You are Peace'· Muwatta 72· Muwatta 580

People and things also explored

Muhammad· Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Salah (the prescribed prayer)· Istiqama (steadfast uprightness)· Abdullah ibn Abbas· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As· Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa· ابن عبد البر

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 191
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Thawban, freedman of the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/thawban-mawla-al-nabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.