Suhayl ibn Amr

سهيل بن عمرو

c. 570 CE – c. 639 CE · c. 18 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Mecca → Amwas (Emmaus)

Quraysh's orator and spokesman — the diplomat who faced Muhammad across the table at Hudaybiyya — who converted at the conquest and died a Muslim in the plague of Amwas.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

500525550575600625650675700725 c. c. c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abu Sufyan ibn Harb · Halima al-Sa'diyya · Salman al-Farisi

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Peace-making and coexistenceConverts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • OpponenttowardThe early Muslim community · 624 CE · 2 AH† – 630 CE · 9 AH†Historical
  • Convert to Islam · 630 CE · 9 AH†Tradition
  • Companion · 630 CE · 9 AH† – 639 CE · 18 AH†Tradition

Arabian polytheism (documented) · Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Reading levelRead it in the Kids' Wing

Suhayl ibn Amr, the orator of Quraysh; taken at Badr and ransomed, he signed the Hudaybiyya truce with the Prophet ﷺ, entered Islam on the day of the conquest, and died in the plague of Amwas around 639 CE.

Suhayl ibn Amr was the orator of Quraysh — the tongue sent out to negotiate. Taken at Badr and ransomed, he stayed among Mecca's public chiefs; when the Prophet ﷺ came to perform umra in 628 Quraysh sent Suhayl to turn him back — he ended by signing the Hudaybiyya truce, arguing clause by clause. He entered Islam on the day of the conquest; the tradition preserves the Prophet's word on him that day — he is a man you will see in a place that will please you — read as fulfilled when Suhayl steadied Mecca's people with a sermon when the news of the Prophet's death came. He died in the plague of Amwas around 639 CE.

Storytellers (10–12) read the Explorers text, then cross to the Scholars text.

Suhayl ibn Amr was the orator of Quraysh — the tongue sent out to negotiate. Taken at Badr and ransomed, he stayed among Mecca's public chiefs: when the Prophet ﷺ came to perform umra in 628 Quraysh sent Suhayl to turn him back — he ended by signing the Hudaybiyya truce, arguing clause by clause. He entered Islam on the day of the conquest; the tradition preserves the Prophet's word on him that day — he is a man you will see in a place that will please you — read as fulfilled when Suhayl steadied Mecca's people with a sermon when the news of the Prophet's death came. He died in the plague of Amwas around 639 CE.

Brief

Suhayl ibn Amr was Quraysh's orator — the voice sent to negotiate. At Hudaybiyya he sat across from the Prophet ﷺ dictating terms; three years later he was a Muslim, and the tradition remembers him eulogizing the Prophet in Mecca.

Life

Captured at Badr and ransomed, Suhayl remained one of Mecca's public faces: when the Prophet came to make pilgrimage in 628, it was Suhayl whom Quraysh sent to turn him back — and who ended by signing the Treaty of Hudaybiyya, arguing the points clause by clause 1.

He converted at the conquest. The tradition records the Prophet saying of him that day: he is a man you will see stand in a station that will gladden you — read as fulfilled when Suhayl steadied Mecca with a speech at the news of the Prophet's death 2.

He died in the plague of Amwas, about 639 CE 2.

Legacy

The diplomat of the opposition became the orator of the transition — the story of the treaty man who stayed to give the funeral speech.

For young visitors

Suhayl was sent to argue with the Prophet — and later gave the speech that calmed Mecca when the Prophet died.

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Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Abu Jandal ibn Suhayl· Sahla bint Suhayl· Umm Kulthum bint Suhayl
Sibling of
Al-Sakran ibn Amr
Participated in
Suhayl ibn Amr's speech in Mecca at the Prophet's death· The Battle of Badr· The Treaty of Hudaybiyya· The affair of the Badr prisoners· The distribution of Hunayn spoils at al-Ji'rana
Born in
Mecca
Died in
Amwas (Emmaus)
Member of
Quraysh
Signed
The Treaty of Hudaybiyya
Converted under
Muhammad

People and things also explored

Umar ibn al-Khattab· Muhammad· Mecca· Mus'ab ibn Umayr· The Treaty of Hudaybiyya· al-Nadr ibn al-Harith· Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Sources

  1. Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  2. Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
  • Watt, Muhammad at Medina (1956)
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
  • al-Nuwayri, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab, vol. 3 (scan)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Suhayl ibn Amr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/suhayl-ibn-amr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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Related

Umar ibn al-Khattab

Second caliph (634–644); under his rule the early community conquered Syria, Egypt and much of the Sasanian Empire. Remembered in Sunni tradition as al-Faruq, the model of just rule. ومن مناقبه في الصحيح القصر الذي رآه له النبي في الجنة فأخلى النظر إليه حياءً لغيرته ، ولبن الرؤيا الذي أوله النبي بالعلم فناوله إياه. ويروي هو صعوده إلى مشربة النبي حين اعتزل أزواجه فرأى أثر الحصير في جنبه فبكى فقال له «أما ترضى أن تكون لهم الدنيا ولنا الآخرة». ورأى حلة سيراء عند باب المسجد فعرضها على النبي ليلبسها يوم الجمعة وللوفد فقال «إنما يلبسها من لا خلاق له في الآخرة» ثم أهداها إليه بعد فكساها أخاً له مشركاً بمكة.