Sufyan ibn Awf

سفيان بن عوف

673 CE · 53 AH

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

A Ghamidi Azdi Companion, commander of the summer expeditions; a man of valour, hardiness and generosity. He raided Hit and al-Anbar in Ali's days, Mu'awiya put him over the summer campaigns, and he died in 53 AH on the soundest report.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

600625650675700725750775 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-A'la ibn Abdallah ibn Amir · Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan · Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr · Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla

In space

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Sufyan ibn Awf (may God be pleased with him) ibn al-Mughaffal ibn Awf ibn Umayr ibn Kalb ibn Dhuhl ibn Sayyar al-Ghamidi al-Azdi, a Companion and commander of the summer expeditions (al-sawa'if) under Mu'awiya, who held him in honour; he raided deep into Byzantine territory to the gates of Constantinople and died about 53 AH 1 2.

In al-Isaba and al-A'lam

Ibn Hajar records in al-Isaba that Sufyan ibn Awf al-Ghamidi was the commander of the summer expeditions, that Mu'awiya appointed him over them and honoured him, and transmits the report of his raid on Hit and al-Anbar alluded to by Ali in a sermon; Ibn Asakir gives his lineage through al-Mughaffal, Awf, Umayr, Kalb, Dhuhl, Sayyar and Waliba back to Ghamid, styling him sahib al-sawa'if 1. Khalifa dated his death to 53 AH and Abu Ubayd to 54 1. Al-Zirikli reports that Mu'awiya sent him with an army into Byzantine lands, where he penetrated to the gates of Constantinople and was killed there 2.

For young visitors

Sufyan ibn Awf was a Companion who led the summer campaigns under Mu'awiya; his raids reached the gates of Constantinople, where he was killed.

Research notes

  • The year of death is 53 AH in Khalifa and 54 in Abu Ubayd; al-Zirikli has him killed near Constantinople — the reports are given as transmitted.
  • The Isaba notice is read from the Dar al-Faysaliyya facsimile (pp. 588-589); the record's filed source is the 1328 Sa'ada edition — either citation is to Ibn Hajar's text, and the Sa'ada page may be added on checking.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Companions
Lived in
al-Sham (Greater Syria)
Participated in
The Conquest of Syria

People and things also explored

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah· al-'Irbad ibn Sariya al-Sulami· 'Amr ibn 'Abasa al-Sulami· Khalid ibn al-Walid· Shurahbil ibn Hasana· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Mukhadram (one who straddled the Jahiliyya and Islam)

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.588
  2. al-Alam — al-Zirikli
  • al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Matba'at al-Sa'ada)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sufyan ibn Awf”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sufyan-ibn-awf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Close companion of the Prophet and the first caliph (r. 632–634 CE); his succession is understood differently in Sunni and Shia tradition. Usd al-Ghaba's entry on him (no. 3067) describes him as one of Quraysh's leaders in the Jahiliyya who held their bloodwits, companion of the Prophet in the cave and the Hijra, and caliph after him. Abu Nu'aym's Ma'rifat entry on his lineage, birth and death has al-Zuhri give his name as Abd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Amir ibn Amr ibn Ka'b, and Aisha report that Abu Quhafa had three sons of whom one he named Atiq, Mu'tiq and Mu'taq.