Shah Shuja' ibn Muhammad al-Muzaffar

شاه شجاع بن محمد المظفر

1385 CE · 787 AH

Shah Shuja' ibn Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar, most famous of the Muzaffarid kings; holding Shiraz and Kirman, he was blinded in 760 with his brother Shah Wali by their brother Mahmud's usurpation, then came to the kingship — his days were Shiraz's golden age of building, learning and verse, when scholars, poets and craftsmen thronged the city — he died in 787, his son Zayn al-Abidin taking Isfahan and his nephew Mansur ibn Shah Wali inheriting Shiraz and Fars.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia

Life in time

10001100120013001400150016001700 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abapus-i Veli · Abd al-Hakim ibn al-Iraqi · Abd al-Karim al-Jili · Abd al-Mun'im ibn al-Faras al-Andalusi (Abu Muhammad, Maliki jurist) · Abd al-Rahim al-Iraqi

Overview

Shah Shuja ibn Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar, the best known of the Muzaffarid rulers, lord of Shiraz and Kerman 1.

His rule

In the year 760 AH his brother Mahmud, together with Shah Wali, seized power from him and blinded him; then he took the throne 1. His days were the golden age of Shiraz in building, learning and poetry, and scholars, poets and craftsmen gathered there.

He died in the year 787 AH. His son Zayn al-Abidin then made himself independent in Isfahan, and in Shiraz and Fars he was succeeded by Mansur, the nephew of Shah Wali 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruler of
Kirman· Shiraz· Isfahan

People and things also explored

Mubariz al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar· Jameh Mosque of Isfahan· Al-Baqillani serves as qadi outside Baghdad and visits Shiraz, c. 970-983· The battle at the gate of Shiraz, 297· Battle of Isfahan (1497)· Battle of Isfahan in 624 AH· Battle of Shiraz· Conquest of Isfahan (21 AH)

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shah Shuja' ibn Muhammad al-Muzaffar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shah-shuja-muzaffari/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Mubariz al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar

Mubariz al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar al-Yazdi, the true founder of Muzaffarid kingship; he took Kirman and its country, then coveting Fars raised the outcry against his nephew Abu Ishaq Amir Shaykh for killing a Shirazi sharif — the city, resentful of Amir Shaykh, opened to him, he took its throne, chased Abu Ishaq to Isfahan, seized it, hunted him down and killed him as qisas for the sharif; his four sons — Shah Wali, Mahmud, Shuja' and Ahmad — ruled after him until Timur exterminated the line.