al-Irbili, Abu al-Fadl

الإربلي أبو الفضل

1179 CE · 575 AH – 1225 CE · 622 AH

Shafi'i jurist of Mosul who studied the religious sciences in the Zengid period.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin

Scripture and its sciences

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Fadl Sharaf al-Din Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Yunus al-Irbili al-Mawsili al-Shafi'i, a Shafi'i jurist from Mosul. He developed his knowledge of the religious sciences in the time of the Zangids. 1

Dates of life

The encyclopaedia gives his birth as 575 AH (1179 CE) and his death as 622 AH (1225 CE). The two dates come from one source, so they need a second source. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Irbili, Abu al-Fadl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/irbili-ahmad-ibn-musa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.