Busra bint Safwan

بسرة بنت صفوان

Medina

A Qurashi woman of Banu Asad, niece of Waraqa ibn Nawfal; al-Shafi'i said she had an early precedence and an emigration; she narrated from the Prophet ﷺ and Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib narrated from her; among her hadith is the one on ablution after touching the private part.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
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In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Busra bint Safwan ibn Nawfal al-Qurashiyya al-Asadiyya, daughter of Waraqa ibn Nawfal's brother — or, it is said, daughter of Safwan ibn Umayya (may God be pleased with him) ibn Muharrith of Banu Malik ibn Kinana; Ibn al-Athir holds the first sounder. Her mother Salima bint Umayya al-Sulamiyya; she was sister of Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt by her mother 1.

Her marriage

She was wife of al-Mughira ibn Abi al-As and bore him A'isha, whom Marwan ibn al-Hakam married and who bore him Abd al-Malik — Ibn Hajar calls this an "error", Abd al-Malik's mother being a daughter of Mu'awiya, al-Mughira's brother, as al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar said, the most knowing of his people's lineage 1.

Hijra and pledge

Al-Shafi'i said she has an early precedence and a hijra; Ibn Hibban said she was among the emigrant women; Mus'ab said she was among the women who pledged 2.

Transmission

She related from the Prophet; from her relate Marwan ibn al-Hakam, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, Umm Kulthum bint Uqba (may God be pleased with her) and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman 1. Ishaq recorded in his Musnad from Amr ibn Shu'ayb: I was with Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab who said "Busra bint Safwan (may God be pleased with her) is one of my maternal aunts" — then mentioned the hadith on touching the private part 2.

Her work

Ibn al-Kalbi mentions she was a hairdresser who tended the women of Mecca 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Medina
Mentioned in
Muwatta 100

People and things also explored

Muhammad· The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi's mission to kill Asma' bint Marwan· The marriage of Fatima and Ali· Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh· The Choice Offered to the Prophet's Wives· Aisha bint Abi Bakr

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1829
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1830
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Busra bint Safwan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/busra-bint-safwan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.