The marriage of Fatima and Ali

زواج فاطمة وعلي

c. 624 CE · 2 AH

Medina

The Prophet's daughter Fatima married his cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him) in Medina, from which the Prophet ﷺ's line of descendants continued.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Family, marriage and kinshipWomen

Overview

Fatima, the daughter of the Prophet, married Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet's cousin, in Medina, and the Prophet's descendants continued through the two of them. 1

Date

The usual dating of the biography places it in the second year of the Hijra. The date is approximate, and its details need an additional source.

Opinions on the question

The question: What did Ali give Fatima as dower, and was the armour he mentions the dower?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

The worn coat of mail as dower, worth four hundred dirhams, according to Ali's own report

More opinions (1)

Other viewOther opinion

A Shi'i report: Ali sold the armour to Uthman ibn Affan and the Prophet then gave it back to him as a gift

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Medina
Had participant
Muhammad· Fatima bint Muhammad· Ali ibn Abi Talib
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Caused by
The Hijra

People and things also explored

The birth, naming and aqiqa of Hasan ibn Ali· Fatima and Ali ask for a servant and are taught the tasbih· The hadith of the cloak and the verse of purification of the household· The Prophet forbids Ali to take Abu Jahl's daughter alongside Fatima· The Hijra· Fatima bint Muhammad· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The Battle of Badr

Sources

  1. Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  • Watt, Muhammad at Medina (1956)
  • Lings, Muhammad (1983)
  • Asma al-Matalib fi Sirat Ali ibn Abi Talib, vol. 1 — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The marriage of Fatima and Ali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The birth, naming and aqiqa of Hasan ibn Ali

Al-Sallabi gives Hasan's birth as the middle of Ramadan in the third year after the Hijra, notes other reports, and says he prefers the fourth year in his own sira; Ali first named him Harb, and the Prophet renamed him Hasan; for the aqiqa, silver equal to the weight of the infant's hair was given in charity instead of sacrifice (p. 86).