al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir al-Ghassani

الحارث بن أبي شمر الغساني

Al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir 'the Lame' (Arethas), Ghassanid king of Syria: routed by Taghlib after Amr ibn Kulthum's defiance, losing his own brother; it was to him that Samaw'al ibn Adiya's letter commended Imru' al-Qays seeking passage to Caesar 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
emir
Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir al-Ghassani, titled "al-A'raj", king of Ghassan in Syria. 2

His affairs

He raided the Banu Taghlib after Amr ibn Kulthum returned his threat, and he was defeated, and his brother was killed. 2

Al-Samaw'al ibn Adiya wrote to him to bring Imru' al-Qays ibn Hujr to Caesar, asking his help for vengeance for his father. 3

See also al-Harith ibn Abi Shumr. The data treat the two as separate entries, and this needs review.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Ghassan
Participated in
The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib· the day of ʿAyn Ubāgh — al-Mundhir ibn Māʾ al-Samāʾ killed by the Ghassanid al-Ḥārith· the day of Ḥalīma — al-Mundhir 'the Black' killed by al-Ḥārith's hundred

People and things also explored

al-Mundhir ibn Maʾ al-Samaʾ· The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib· Ghassan· Christianity in Arabia before Islam· The letter of the king of Ghassan to Ka'b ibn Malik· al-Azd· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· عمرو بن كلثوم

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 385, 403
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.385
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.403
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir al-Ghassani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-harith-ibn-abi-shamir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

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Related

al-Mundhir ibn Maʾ al-Samaʾ

The Lakhmid king deposed by Qubadh for refusing the Mazdakite creed, replaced by al-Harith ibn Amr al-Kindi, then restored by Khosrow Anushirwan who destroyed Mazdak and his followers.