عمرو بن كلثوم

عمرو بن كلثوم

Amr ibn Kulthum of Taghlib, jahili poet and Mu'allaqa author, son of Layla bint Muhalhil and nephew of Kulayb; he killed King Amr ibn Hind for insulting his mother, and answered the Ghassanid al-Harith's threat — 'no people ever woke save to their own counsel's shafts; do not wake the sleeper' — then routed him and slew his brother 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet
Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Overview

Amr ibn Kulthum ibn Malik al-Taghlibi, of the Banu Taghlib, a pre-Islamic poet and the author of one of the Mu'allaqat. His mother was Layla daughter of al-Muhalhil, and his maternal uncle was Kulayb. 2

He killed Amr ibn Hind, the lord of al-Hira, when he insulted his mother Layla. 3

He answered al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir al-Ghassani when he threatened to raid Taghlib with the words: "No people ever woke but their judgement was sharpened and their community was strengthened, so do not wake their sleepers." Al-Harith raided them, was defeated, and his brother was killed. 2

Connections

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Member of
Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il
Related to
al-Muhalhil ibn Rabi'a· كليب بن ربيعة
Participated in
The killing of Amr ibn Hind, called Mudarrit al-Hijara· The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib

People and things also explored

Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· The War of al-Basus· al-Muhalhil ibn Rabi'a· كليب بن ربيعة· the wars of Zuhayr ibn Janāb — the ḥaram of Ghaṭafān destroyed, Kulayb and al-Muhalhil taken· The War of al-Harith al-A'raj on Banu Taghlib· Christianity in Arabia before Islam· The Treaty with the Christian Taghlib

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 403, 409
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.403
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.409
  • al-Nuwayri, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab, vol. 3 (scan)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “عمرو بن كلثوم”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amr-ibn-kulthum/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il

Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il of Rabi'a, many of them Christian in the Jazira; famed for Zur'a ibn al-Nu'man's words to Umar — 'a people of Arabs who would scorn the jizya' — so he compounded with them for double the sadaqa taken of Muslims on land and herds, not foreigners' jizya, on condition they not Christianise their children, a clause over which jurists differed and Ali censured their breach; of them is Malik ibn Tawq, lord of al-Rahba.