Abu Hazim al-A'raj

أبو حازم الأعرج

The ascetic whose counsel to Sulayman — 'you loathe death because you built your world and ruined your next; the doer of good arrives like a traveller to his folk rejoicing' 1.

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Overview

Abu Hazim al-A'raj, an ascetic and preacher, whom al-Mas'udi mentions and whose conversation with Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik he relates. 1

His answer on the dislike of death

Sulayman asked him why we dislike death. He answered that they had built up their worldly life and ruined their Hereafter, so they dislike moving from a populated place to a ruin. 1

He was asked how the coming before God would be, and he said that the good man is like the absent one who returns to his family happy, and the wrongdoer is like the runaway slave who comes to his master sad. 1

His advice to the caliph

The book "The Umayyad State" by al-Salabi says that Sulayman summoned him when he made the pilgrimage in 97 AH; he advised him to fear God and to present his deeds to the Book of God, and explained that among the best deeds is performing the obligations while avoiding the forbidden things, and he refused his gift. 2

Notes for researchers

  • The dates of his birth and death and his full lineage need an additional source.

From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's Tafsir lectures (episode 9)

The Sheikh tells again that Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, a man of awe-inspiring presence, said he wished he had washed and shrouded the dead and had not governed the Muslims for even a single day, that Abu Hazim paused on hearing this, then told his assistant to pour water on the dead man, and praised God that at their death they wish for our life (needs_source) 3.

From Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy's lectures on Sharh Kitab al-Fawa'id

The Sheikh narrates that Abu Hazim entered on Ishaq ibn Abd al-Malik and took off his shoes, saying that he takes off his shoes before his Lord five times a day and night (needs_source: narration with no source given in the lecture). 4 5

Connections

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Mentioned in
Muwatta 178· Muwatta 437· Muwatta 451

People and things also explored

Muwatta, Book of Prayer· Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Sa'idi· Salah (the prescribed prayer)· Muhammad· Banu Amr ibn Awf· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Muwatta 178· Muwatta 437

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 167-168
  2. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.149-151
  3. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Tafsir Al Quran Al Qareem, episode 9, at 00:16:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  4. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 2, at 01:05:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  5. Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 2, at 01:06:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Hazim al-A'raj”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-hazim-al-araj/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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People

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Related

Muwatta, Book of Prayer

The Book of Prayer, first book of the Muwatta in Yahya ibn Yahya's recension (ed. Ma'ruf 1997): 590 reports in 139 babs, PDF pp. 33–303 of volume 1, from prayer times and purity through recitation, Friday, night prayer, travel, the two Eids, the qibla, the Qur'an, dhikr and du'a.