Uthman's standardization of the mushaf

توحيد المصحف في خلافة عثمان

c. 650 CE · c. 30 AH

Medina

Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman (may God be pleased with him), alarmed at the readers' divergence during the Armenia-Azerbaijan campaign, pressed Uthman to save the community before it split over the Book; Uthman borrowed Hafsa's codex, commissioned Zayd ibn Thabit (may God be pleased with him) and three Qurashis to copy it into masahif — 'write it in the tongue of Quraysh' — sent a copy to every garrison city and ordered all other codices burned 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

640650660 c.
The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman was campaigning with the people of Syria and Iraq in the conquest of Armenia and Azerbaijan, and the disagreement of the reciters over the recitation alarmed him. He alerted Uthman to this, and he copied the codices and sent them to the regions. 1

What Uthman did

Uthman sent to Hafsa to borrow the pages that Zayd ibn Thabit had gathered in the caliphate of Abu Bakr. 1

He charged Zayd ibn Thabit, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Sa'id ibn al-As and Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham with copying them into codices. 1

He told the three Qurashis that when they disagreed with Zayd about something they should write it in the tongue of Quraysh, since the Qur'an was revealed in their tongue. 1

He sent a codex to every region and ordered that every other page or codex be burned. 1

The report of Zayd

In the attached report about Zayd, a verse of al-Ahzab was missing at the copying, and was found with Khuzayma ibn Thabit. 2

The date

The Bukhari report does not give a year. The event is estimated between about 25 and 30 AH, an estimate, and needs an additional source.

Connections

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Had participant
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham· Uthman ibn Affan· Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman· Hafsa bint Umar· Zayd ibn Thabit· 'Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr· Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Umayya
Occurred at
Medina
Based on
Bukhari 4987 — Uthman's standard copies

People and things also explored

Bukhari 4987 — Uthman's standard copies· Medina· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Hijra· The Ansar· Hafsa bint Umar· Muhammad· Umar ibn al-Khattab

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari , 4987
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari , 4988
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uthman's standardization of the mushaf”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/uthman-standardizes-mushaf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Bukhari 4987 — Uthman's standard copies