Ubada ibn al-Samit's embassy to al-Muqawqis

وفادة عبادة بن الصامت على المقوقس

c. 640 CE · 19 AH

Amr ibn al-As (may God be pleased with him) sent ten men to al-Muqawqis on the Island, with Ubada ibn al-Samit (may God be pleased with him) as their spokesman, ordered to accept only one of three options. Al-Muqawqis asked that Ubada be moved back for his dark skin; they answered that he was the best of them in judgement and knowledge, and Ubada then refused the money al-Muqawqis offered 1 2 3.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile

In time

630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Overview

After withdrawing to the Island, al-Muqawqis sent envoys to Amr ibn al-As, who held them for two days and two nights and then sent them back to describe the Muslims to their master. 4 1 Amr in turn sent ten men by boat, with Ubada ibn al-Samit as their spokesman, ordering him to accept nothing but one of three options. 1 2

"This black man"

When they came in, Ubada went first. Al-Muqawqis, uneasy at his blackness, asked that he step back and another speak. They replied that this black man was the best of them in judgement and knowledge, their leader and their best. Ibn Abd al-Hakam adds that Ubada ibn al-Samit was black. 2 He also reports from Sa'id ibn Ufayr that ten Arabs who lived to see Islam were each ten spans tall, and Ubada was one of them. 2

Ubada's answer

Ubada answered that behind him were a thousand of his companions, all blacker than he, that he did not fear a hundred of his enemies, and that they were not seeking this world. 2 5 His speech runs over several pages of the book. 5 6

The refused offer

Al-Muqawqis offered two dinars for every Muslim, a hundred for their commander and a thousand for their caliph, if they would leave. 6 Ubada swore that there was nothing for them but one of the three options. 3 The matter ended in the peace. 7

Connections

Explore the connections

Part of
Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria
Had participant
Ubada ibn al-Samit· The Muqawqis· Amr ibn al-As
During the reign of
Umar ibn al-Khattab

People and things also explored

Siege of Babylon Fortress· Peace between Amr ibn al-As and the Copts· Battle of al-Kiryawn· Battle of Kom Sharik· The Conquest of Alexandria· The conquest of Damietta and Tinnis as told in the Futuh al-Sham ascribed to al-Waqidi· The Companions· The Battle of Dathin

Sources

  1. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 97
  2. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 98
  3. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 101
  4. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 96
  5. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 99
  6. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 100
  7. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 103
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubada ibn al-Samit's embassy to al-Muqawqis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ubada-embassy-to-al-muqawqis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Siege of Babylon Fortress

Amr ibn al-As's siege of the fortress called Babylon, the Qasr that later stood at the heart of al-Fustat. Ibn Abd al-Hakam reports that the Persians began it and the Romans completed it, that Amr sat at its gate for seven months in one account and a month in another, until al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam climbed a ladder, cried the takbir and opened the gate, while al-Muqawqis and the Coptic notables withdrew to the Island.