Shurayh's judgment on Ali's coat of mail

قضاء شريح في درع علي

c. 657 CE · 37 AH

After Siffin Ali missed a coat of mail and found it with a Jew in Kufa — 'the armor is mine; I neither sold nor gave it'. They pleaded before the judge Shurayh, where Ali sat beside him saying 'were my opponent not a Jew I would have sat equal with him'. Shurayh asked for proof; Ali offered Qanbar and al-Hasan, but Shurayh ruled a son's testimony inadmissible for his father and found for the Jew — who exclaimed that the Commander of the Faithful had brought him before his own judge and been judged against, bore witness that this was the truth, acknowledged the armor, and embraced Islam 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

640650660670 c.
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Overview

After Ali returned from Siffin he lost a coat of mail, and found it with a Jew in Kufa. Ali said the mail was his, and that he had neither sold nor given it away. They went to the judge Shurayh. 1

In the judge's session

Ali sat beside Shurayh and said that were it not that his opponent was a Jew, he would be seated level with him. Shurayh asked him for proof, and he named Qanbar and al-Hasan as witnesses. Shurayh said that the testimony of a son is not valid for his father, and judged for the Jew. 1

After the ruling

Al-Suyuti relates that the Jew said: the commander of the faithful brought me before his judge and he ruled against him. Then he bore witness to the truth, acknowledged that the mail was Ali's mail, and became a Muslim. 1

The date is derived from the source's phrase "after his return from Siffin" and needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· شريح القاضي

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· The wise sayings attributed to Ali· Poetry attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib· Abu Bakr's Sortie to Naq' and Khalid's Command· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The three years of the secret call· Ali appoints the sons of al-Abbas and Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr as governors· Ali burns people in Kufa who claimed he was God

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 306-307
  • Asma al-Matalib fi Sirat Ali ibn Abi Talib, vol. 1 — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shurayh's judgment on Ali's coat of mail”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/shurayh-armor-judgment/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.