Abu Bakr's Sortie to Naq' and Khalid's Command

خروج أبي بكر إلى نقع وإمرار خالد

Abu Bakr rode out with the Muhajirun and Ansar to Naq' facing Najd as the a'rab fled with their children; the people pressed him — 'return to Medina, to children and women, and set a man over the army' — till he returned and made Khalid ibn al-Walid (may God be pleased with him) commander, 'when they submit and give the sadaqa, whoever will may return'. Ibn Umar: as he sat his mount, Ali took its halter — 'where to, caliph of God's messenger? I tell you what he told you at Uhud: sheathe your sword, do not bereave us of yourself — by God, bereft of you, Islam has no order ever'. And his commission to Khalid: fight the people on the five — the testimony, the prayer, the zakah, the fast — one left out like all five; Khalid marched in Jumada II.

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At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

Abu Bakr went out with the Muhajirun and the Ansar until he reached Naqa', near Najd, and the Bedouin fled with their families. People spoke to him and said: "Return to Medina, to your offspring and women," and asked him to appoint a man over the army. They did not stop until he went back, and he appointed Khalid ibn al-Walid. 1

The charge to the commander

Abu Bakr said to Khalid: "If they become Muslims and give the zakat, then whoever among you wishes may return." 1

The position of Ali

It is reported from Ibn Umar that Ali ibn Abi Talib took hold of the reins of Abu Bakr's mount and said: "Where to, O successor of the Messenger of God ﷺ? I tell you what the Messenger of God told you on the day of Uhud: sheathe your sword, and do not bereave us of yourself, and return to Medina." 1

Khalid's dispatch

It is reported from Handhala al-Laythi that Abu Bakr sent Khalid and ordered him to fight the people over five things: the two testimonies, the establishment of prayer, the giving of zakat, and the fast of Ramadan. Khalid and those with him set out in Jumada al-Akhira. 1

Needs an additional source: the data gives no date for the event, and the report here rests on a single source.

Connections

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Had participant
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Khalid ibn al-Walid

People and things also explored

Mecca· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The three years of the secret call· Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)· Ali's pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr· Ali sent to Banu Jadhima to correct Khalid's error· After Badr: the dead, the captives, the spoils, and the news in Mecca and Medina· The day of Badr: the lines, the duels and the victory

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Bakr's Sortie to Naq' and Khalid's Command”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-bakr-naq-sortie/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.