Al-Mutanabbi's rising and his imprisonment at Hims, 322/933

فتنة المتنبي وسجنه بحمص، ٣٢٢هـ/٩٣٣م

c. 933 CE · c. 322 AH

Hims (Emesa)

Towards the end of 322/933 al-Mutanabbi led a rising that began at Latakia and spread to the western borders of the Samawa, where the Banu Kalb were ever ready to rebel; without adhering to Karmatism he exploited its principles among the marauding Bedouins. After initial successes he and his Bedouins were defeated; he was captured and imprisoned at Hims, tried, held two years, made to retract his errors and set free — gaining from the adventure only the laqab 'al-Mutanabbi' (he who professes to be a prophet) and the conviction that poetry would realise his ambitions 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq

In time

920930940950 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Hims (Emesa)

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

The rebels

The authorities of Muhammad al-Qahir bi-llah

Muhammad al-Qahir bi-llah

Overview

Towards the end of 322/933 al-Mutanabbi led a rising that began at Latakia and spread to the western borders of the Samawa, where the Banu Kalb were ever ready to rebel; without adhering to Karmatism he exploited its principles among the marauding Bedouins. After initial successes he and his Bedouins were defeated; he was captured and imprisoned at Hims, tried, held two years, made to retract his errors and set free — gaining from the adventure only the laqab 'al-Mutanabbi' (he who professes to be a prophet) and the conviction that poetry would realise his ambitions 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mutanabbi
Occurred at
Hims (Emesa)
During the reign of
Muhammad al-Qahir bi-llah

People and things also explored

the Khalid shrine outside Homs· Al-Radi prefers al-Suli's chess to a garden's flowers· Battle of Baghdad (932)· Battle of Hims (1832)· Battle of Homs in 659 AH· Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar· The Conquest of Hims· The execution of al-Shalmaghani and Ibn Abi Awn

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 769-770
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Mutanabbi's rising and his imprisonment at Hims, 322/933”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mutanabbi-revolt-hims-322/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

the Khalid shrine outside Homs

The shrine outside Homs popularly ascribed to Khalid ibn al-Walid; al-Umari rejects the ascription decisively — Khalid was dismissed by Umar, taken to Medina and died there — and assigns the tomb to Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiya.